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. 2015 Dec 10;2015(12):CD011134. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011134.pub2

Summary of findings 2. Outcome of follow‐up testing using a CEA threshold of 2.5 µg/L.

Month when CEA measured per 1000 patients tested at a threshold of 2.5 µg/L False alarm rate
Estimated recurrences¹ Referrals for raised CEA Cases of recurrence detected Cases of recurrence missed False alarms (cases investigated when cancer not present)
Follow‐up years 1 and 2: 3‐monthly CEA testing
3 19 212 16 3 196 92%
6 19 212 16 3 196 92%
9 39 224 32 7 192 86%
12 39 224 32 7 192 86%
15 37 223 30 7 193 87%
18 37 223 30 7 193 87%
21 31 219 25 6 194 89%
24 31 219 25 6 194 89%
Follow‐up years 3, 4 and 5: 6‐monthly CEA testing
30 46 229 38 8 191 83%
36 36 223 30 6 193 87%
42 27 217 22 5 195 90%
48 25 216 21 4 195 90%
54 17 211 14 3 197 93%
60 14 208 11 3 197 95%

1Estimates are based on data reported by Sargent 2007. Three‐monthly data were unavailable, and so constant rates were assumed during each six‐month period for the first two years. Estimates are rounded.