Table 3.
Three factor exploratory structural equation model with standardized factor loadings, comparison of latent means by sex.
| Estimate (Male) |
SE | P | Estimate (Female) |
SE | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latent Variables | ||||||
| Depression | ||||||
| ZPHQ-9 | 0.86 | 0.74 | ||||
| ZCES-D | 0.88 | 0.156 | < 0.001 | 0.76 | 0.198 | < 0.001 |
| Anxiety | ||||||
| ZSTAI-S | 0.96 | 0.96 | ||||
| ZGAD-7 | 0.81 | 0.139 | < 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.117 | < 0.001 |
| PC1 | ||||||
| ZRAS | 0.79 | 0.74 | ||||
| ZRSES | 0.75 | 0.163 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.166 | < 0.001 |
| ZWHOQOL total | 0.88 | 0.163 | < 0.001 | 0.85 | 0.146 | < 0.001 |
| ZBHS | −0.70 | 0.24 | < 0.001 | −0.63 | 0.193 | < 0.001 |
| ZNEO neuroticism | −0.85 | 0.158 | < 0.001 | −0.76 | 0.148 | < 0.001 |
| ZPSQI | −0.67 | 0.154 | < 0.001 | −0.39 | 0.174 | 0.002 |
| PC2 | ||||||
| ZSWMBE | 1.02 | 1.00 | ||||
| ZSWMTE | 0.98 | 0.022 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.013 | < 0.001 |
| ZSWMS | 0.64 | 0.157 | < 0.001 | 0.70 | 0.099 | < 0.001 |
| PC3 | ||||||
| ZSocial support | 0.93 | 0.66 | ||||
| ZNEO agreeableness | 0.69 | 0.170 | < 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.238 | 0.005 |
| ZNEO extraversion | 0.73 | 0.149 | < 0.001 | 0.40 | 0.276 | 0.020 |
| Regressions | ||||||
| PC1à Depression | −1.15 | 0.248 | < 0.001 | −1.51 | 0.46 | 0.002 |
| PC2à Depression | 0.08 | 0.076 | 0.304 | −0.11 | 0.075 | 0.407 |
| PC3à Depression | 0.14 | 0.207 | 0.480 | 0.73 | 0.646 | 0.181 |
| PC1à Anxiety | −1.25 | 0.259 | < 0.001 | −1.13 | 0.361 | < 0.001 |
| PC2à Anxiety | 0.03 | 0.098 | 0.766 | −0.07 | 0.065 | 0.470 |
| PC3à Anxiety | 0.43 | 0.257 | 0.070 | 0.33 | 0.509 | 0.354 |
| Covariances | ||||||
| Depression <–> Anxiety | −0.56 | 0.002 | 0.553 | 0.15 | 0.003 | 0.855 |
| PC1 <–> PC2 | 0.31 | 0.004 | 0.041 | 0.07 | 0.005 | 0.594 |
| PC1 <–> PC3 | 0.76 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| PC2 <–> PC3 | 0.51 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.11 | 0.005 | 0.519 |
| Variances | ||||||
| ZPHQ-9 | 0.26 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.46 | 0.004 | < 0.001 |
| ZCES-D | 0.22 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.42 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
| ZSTAI-S | 0.09 | 0.003 | 0.270 | 0.08 | 0.002 | 0.248 |
| ZGAD-7 | 0.35 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.40 | 0.004 | < 0.001 |
| ZRAS | 0.38 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.004 | < 0.001 |
| ZRSES | 0.44 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.36 | 0.003 | < 0.001 |
| ZWHOQOL total | 0.22 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.28 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
| ZBHS | 0.51 | 0.009 | < 0.001 | 0.60 | 0.006 | < 0.001 |
| ZNEO neuroticism | 0.27 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.42 | 0.003 | < 0.001 |
| ZPSQI | 0.55 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.85 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
| ZSWMBE | −0.04 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.278 |
| ZSWMTE | 0.05 | 0.001 | 0.006 | −0.01 | 0.001 | 0.624 |
| ZSWMS | 0.59 | 0.007 | < 0.001 | 0.52 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
| ZSocial support | 0.14 | 0.003 | 0.095 | 0.56 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| ZNEO agreeableness | 0.52 | 0.006 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
| ZNEO extraversion | 0.46 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.84 | 0.006 | < 0.001 |
SE, Standard Error; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; STAI-S, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State anxiety; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; PC, Principal Component; RAS, Resilience Appraisal Scale; RSES, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale; WHOQOL, World Health Organization Quality of Life abbreviated version; BHS, Beck Hopelessness Scale; NEO, Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SWMBE, Spatial Working Memory Between Errors; SWMTE, Spatial Working Memory Total Errors; SWMS, Spatial Working Memory Strategy.