Table 2.
In vivo treatment group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | MOD | MET | EMP | |
Glu[mmol/L] | 5.30 ± 1.40 | 18.90 ± 5.24**** | 10.11 ± 3.15## | 9.64 ± 2.89## |
HbA1c [%] | 6.01 ± 0.65 | 7.31 ± 0.60** | 6.49 ± 0.33# | 7.13 ± 0.58 |
HDL-c [mmol/L] | 0.66 ± 0.25 | 0.61 ± 0.22 | 0.56 ± 0.17 | 0.73 ± 0.32 |
LDL-c [mmol/L] | 0.21 ± 0.07 | 0.56 ± 0.49 | 0.12 ± 0.03# | 0.14 ± 0.03# |
TG[mmol/L] | 0.49 ± 0.31 | 4.04 ± 3.88* | 0.58 ± 0.44# | 0.60 ± 0.28# |
CHO[mmol/L] | 1.05 ± 0.47 | 2.44 ± 1.68* | 0.82 ± 0.25 # | 1.04 ± 0.42# |
NEFA[mmol/L] | 0.73 ± 0.24 | 1.09 ± 0.59 | 0.52 ± 0.17# | 0.55 ± 0.15# |
TNF-α(pg/ml) | 46.66 ± 4.31 | 64.51 ± 19.07* | 45.96 ± 17.58 | 60.17 ± 16.59 |
IL-1β(pg/ml) | 15.16 ± 1.39 | 21.94 ± 7.58* | 15.79 ± 3.29# | 16.38 ± 2.27 |
IL-6(pg/ml) | 116.69 ± 17.24 | 161.86 ± 13.38**** | 121.42 ± 24.76## | 148.04 ± 17.94 |
IL-8(pg/ml) | 41.05 ± 3.99 | 52.80 ± 7.04** | 32.99 ± 9.04## | 49.05 ± 9.65 |
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.0001 vs. Control; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 vs.MOD. Data are presented as means ± SEM.