Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for healthcare utilization outcomes at pre- and post-CBT treatment

	Comparison Group						CBT Treatment Group
	Pre-Treatment			Post-Treatment			Pre-Treatment			Post-Treatment
	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range	M	SD	Range
Outpatient Visits	.4	.51	0–24	.7	.9	0–12	7.56	.95	1–27	.11	.99	0–12
ED Visits	.02	.71	20–10	.08	.55	0–10	3.01	.5	0–26	.2	.13	0–10
EDR	.45	.24	00–1	.47	.26	0–1	0.5	.22	0–0.9	.46	.27	0–1
Admissions*	.6	.68	0–14	.42	.48	0–11	5.2	.38	0–16	.3	.18	0–11
Length of Stay (days)	.41	.27	0–24	.02	.04	0–21	4.7	.79	0–15	.07	.62	0–17

Note: ED=emergency department; EDR=emergency department reliance.

^*Admissions restricted to pain crisis or acute chest syndrome based on discharge diagnosis.