. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Complement Ther Med. 2020 Feb 15;49:102348. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102348

Table 5.

Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD) Of patient-reported outcomes at the onset of treatment and immediately post-treatment

Outcome	Pre-Treatment		Post-Treatment		t (df); [95% CI]	p-value
	M	SD	M	SD
Worst Pain Intensity	7.65	1.66	6.35	3.12	2.08 (16) [−0.03, 2.62]	.05
Least Pain Intensity	3.81	2.59	2.69	2.47	2.03 (15) [−0.6, 2.31]	.06
Typical Pain Intensity	5.47	2.24	3.76	2.84	2.97 (17) [0.49, 2.92]	.009
Functional Disability	26.24	8.45	15.18	10.85	3.83 (17) [4.94, 17.18]	<.001
Pain Coping Efficacy	8.00	2.21	9.65	2.94	−2.31 (17) [−3.16, −0.14]	.03