Table 2.
Characteristics |
Acute cardiotoxicity |
Early-onset chronic cardiotoxicity |
Late-onset chronic cardiotoxicity |
---|---|---|---|
Onset | During or within 2 weeks after AC treatment | Within 1 year after the completion of AC treatment | >1 year after the completion of AC treatment |
Dose dependent | Unknown | Yes | Yes |
Clinical features | Depression of myocardial contractility | Dilated/Hypokinetic cardiomyopathy | Dilated/Hypokinetic cardiomyopathy |
Course | Usually reversible | Usually irreversible | Usually irreversible |
Refractory to traditional heart failure therapy | Refractory to traditional heart failure therapy | ||
Poor prognosis | Poor prognosis |