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. 2020 Mar 24;3(3):e201417. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1417

Table 2. Maternal Exposure to MF Nonionizing Radiation During Pregnancy and Risk of ADHD in Offspring.

MF at 90th percentile ADHD, No. (%) aHR (95% CI)a
Yes No
Low (nā€‰=ā€‰572)b 12 (2.1) 560 (97.9) 1 [Reference]
High (nā€‰=ā€‰882)c 49 (5.6) 833 (94.4) 2.01 (1.06-3.81)

Abbreviations: ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; MF, magnetic field.

a

Adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, educational level, prenatal smoking and alcohol use, prepregnancy body mass index, and sex of offspring.

b

The level of MF nonionizing radiation exposure is lower than 1.3 mG.

c

The level of MF nonionizing radiation exposure is 1.3 mG or higher.