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. 2019 Dec 12;4(2):252–259. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50241

Table 1.

Patient characteristics according to surgical procedure

LPG‐DFT (n = 51) LSTG (n = 110) P
Age (years) * 71 (61–77) 63 (55–69) 0·002
Sex ratio (M : F) 36 : 15 77 : 33 1·000
BMI (kg/m 2 ) * 23·2 (21·0–25·2) 22·7 (20·6–24·7) 0·328
Additional surgery after ESD 19 (37) 20 (18·2) 0·011
Tumour size (mm) * 25 (17·5–38·5) 25 (18–38·7) 0·996
Pathological margin (mm) * 26 (20·5–36·0) 13 (8·3–18·0) < 0·001
Pathological stage 0·204
IA 38 (75) 92 (83·6)
IB 8 (16) 14 (12·7)
IIA 2 (4) 3 (2·7)
IIB 3 (6) 1 (0·9)
Adjuvant chemotherapy 3 (6) 1 (0·9) 0·092

Values in parentheses are percentages unless indicated otherwise;

*

values are median (i.q.r.). LPG‐DFT, laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with double‐flap technique; LSTG, laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy; ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection.

Fisher's exact test, except

Mann–Whitney U test.