Table 2.
Variable | Model 1 OR (CI) |
p-value | Model 2 OR (CI) |
p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Individual-level characteristics | ||||
Ethnicity (Referent: Chinese) | ||||
Vietnamese | 2.90 (1.59–5.26) | <0.01 | 2.04 (0.83–5.01) | 0.11 |
Age | 1.01 (0.98–1.03) | 0.43 | 1.00 (0.98–1.03) | 0.65 |
Education (Referent: < high school) | ||||
High school | 0.94 (0.48–1.82) | 0.85 | 1.06 (0.53–2.13) | 0.86 |
Some college or beyond | 0.88 (0.44–1.74) | 0.72 | 0.97 (0.46–2.03) | 0.94 |
Marital Status (Referent: Single) | ||||
Married/living with a partner | 0.50 (0.22–1.12) | 0.09 | 0.42 (0.17–1.02) | 0.05 |
Annual Income (Referent: <20 K) | ||||
20 K or more | 0.99 (0.52–1.89) | 0.98 | 0.96 (0.49–1.88) | 0.91 |
Unknown | 0.75 (0.35–1.61) | 0.46 | 0.68 (0.30–1.52) | 0.34 |
Years lived in the US | 1.42 (1.11–1.83) | <0.01 | 1.44 (1.10–1.87) | <0.01 |
Self-rated Health (Referent: Poor) | ||||
Excellent/very good/ good | 1.21(0.71–2.08) | 0.47 | 1.12 (0.64–1.97) | 0.67 |
Cigarettes smoked per day (Referent: 10 or more) | ||||
<10 cigarettes per day | 1.20 (0.66–2.18) | 0.55 | 1.15 (0.61–2.15) | 0.65 |
Time to first cigarette (Referent: within 30 min) | ||||
More than 30 min after awakening | 0.79 (0.44–1.43) | 0.45 | 0.69 (0.37–1.28) | 0.24 |
Neighborhood Factors | Not Included | |||
Median household income | – | – | 0.74 (0.64–0.86) | <0.01 |
Percent of Chinese in neighborhood | – | – | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | 0.15 |
Percent of Vietnamese in neighborhood | – | – | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) | 0.74 |
Tobacco Retailer Counts | – | – | 0.79 (0.67–0.94) | <0.01 |
Note: Significant correlates attained p < 0.05 are marked in bold.