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. 2015 Jun 15;128(11):1251.e11–1251.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.034

Table 2.

Illnesses by Cause and Number of Illness Symptoms at Onset of Acute Respiratory Illness

No. of Illnesses (% of Total Illnesses)
Group 1: Aged ≥60 Y
N = 74 Total Illnesses
Group 2: Aged 18-40 Y
N = 121 Total Illnesses (Among Male Patients, N = 37, and Female Patients, N = 84)
Coronavirus Coronavirus with Another Virus Other Virus(es) No Virus All Illnesses Coronavirus Coronavirus with Another Virus Other Virus(es) No Virus All Illnesses
Illnesses by Category 12 (16.2) 2 (2.7) 15 (20.2) 45 (60.8) 74 (100) 19 (15.7) 7 (5.8) 33 (27.3) 62 (51.2) 121 (100)
No. of Illness Symptoms
 3-5 6 (8.1) 1 (1.4) 3 (4.1) 13 (17.6) 23 (31.1) 7 (5.8) 2 (1.7) 10 (8.3) 28 (23.1) 47 (38.8)
 6-8 4 (5.4) 1 (1.4) 9 (12.2) 20 (27) 34 (45.9) 9 (7.4) 4 (3.3) 20 (16.5) 26 (21.5) 59 (48.8)
 9-11 2 (2.7) 0 3 (4.1) 12 (16.2) 17 (23.0) 3 (2.5) 1 (0.8) 3 (2.5) 8 (6.6) 15 (12.4)

“Coronavirus with another virus” refers to illnesses that were associated with coronavirus and a second virus. The “Other Virus(es)” category refers to illnesses that were not coronavirus associated but were associated with ≥1 other viruses. Comparisons of categoric variables by 2-sided Fisher exact test. The percent of illnesses in each illness category did not differ between male and female patients in group 2 (data not shown).

P < .05, greater proportion of group 1 patients who had 9 to 11 symptoms at onset of illness for illnesses without a virus identified and for all illnesses (virus identified or not), respectively, than group 2 patients.