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. 2020 Mar 24;12:30. doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-00592-8

Table 4.

Cognitive test cutoffs at 1.5 SD from mean for cohorts A, B and E

Cohort A cutoffs (95% CI) Cohort B cutoffs (95% CI) Cohort E cutoffs (95% CI)
ADAS-delayed recall 4.88 (4.59–5.16) 4.38 (4.13–4.61) 3.93 (3.63–4.20)
ADAS naming 1.57 (1.42–1.71) 1.44 (1.29–1.58) 1.25 (1.01–1.48)
Animal Fluency 13.5 (13.1–13.9) 14.0 (13.6–14.4) 15.0 (14.4–15.7)
AQT 85.3 (83.6–86.9) 83.5 (81.8–85.2) 80.0 (77.8–82.1)
Stroop 40.0 (39.0–40.9) 39.0 (38.0–39.8) 36.9 (35.1–38.6)
TMT A 71.5 (69.2–73.9) 71.3 (68.9–73.8) 59.0 (56.5–61.2)
TMT B 180.6 (172.1–189.0) 176.0 (167.8–184.4) 144.6 (135.5–152.5)
SDMT 24.3 (23.7–25.0) 25.1 (24.4–25.8) 27.2 (26.1–28.3)

Cutoffs (1.5 SD from mean) created from 500 bootstrap samples. We found significantly improved cutoffs in cohort E compared to cohort A for all tests apart from ADAS naming. We found significantly improved cutoffs in cohort E compared to the traditional method of creating robust norms (cohort B) for Animal Fluency, TMT A, TMT B, and SDMT, i.e., non-overlapping 95% CIs (presented in bold)