TABLE 3: Tissue Doppler Imaging findings.
Variable | Control group | Chagas group | p value |
---|---|---|---|
(n=72) | (n=194) | ||
Lateral basal wall of the RV | |||
s´ (cm/sec) | 13.4 ± 3.52 | 13.8 ± 2.27 | 0.96 |
ICT (msec) | 80.46 ± 21.4 | 74.96 ± 17.3 | 0.03 |
IRT (msec) | 45.4 ± 24.6 | 63.6 ± 27.6 | 0.0004 |
e´ (cm/sec) | 13.5 (11.0-16.0) | 13.0 (11.0-15.0) | 0.50 |
a´ (cm/sec) | 13.0 (10.0-16.5) | 13.0 (11.0-15.0) | 0.59 |
e´/a´ ratio | 0.94 (0.77-1.33) | 1.0 (0.79-1.29) | 0.90 |
RIMP (sec x cm-1) | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 0.40 ± 0.20 | 0.0003 |
Lateral E/e´ ratio | 5 (4- 6) | 6 (4-7) | 0.46 |
ICT Peak Velocity (cm/sec) | 12.0 (9.5-14.0) | 12.0 (10.0-14.0) | 0.88 |
Lateral basal wall of the LV | |||
s´ (cm/sec) | 10.2 ± 3.6 | 10.3 ± 2.7 | 0.014 |
ICT (msec) | 86.1 ± 25.6 | 78.8 ± 18.9 | 0.024 |
IRT (msec) | 68.9 ± 23.4 | 75.3 ± 18.6 | 0.026 |
e´ (cm/sec) | 13.9 ± 4.76 | 13.9 ± 3.8 | 0.65 |
a´ (cm/sec) | 9.2 ± 3.5 | 10.9 ± 2.9 | 0.0002 |
e´/a´ ratio | 1.5 (1.1-2.0) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) | 0.0029 |
Lateral LIMP (sec x cm-1) | 0.42 ± 0.41 | 0.49 ± 0.43 | 0.19 |
Lateral E/e´ ratio | 5 (4-6) | 5 (4-6) | 0.77 |
ICT peak velocity (cm/sec) | 6.37 ± 2.5 | 8.11 ± 3.5 | 0.06 |
Interventricular basal septum | |||
s´ (cm/sec) | 8.9 ± 2.7 | 8.7 ± 1.8 | 0.03 |
ICT (msec) | 76.9 ± 22.2 | 76.6 ± 19.6 | 0.91 |
IRT (msec) | 70.9 ± 27.9 | 86.3 ± 22.9 | 0.0001 |
e´ (cm/sec) | 11.1 ± 3.8 | 10.5 ± 2.7 | 0.03 |
a´ (cm/sec) | 8.9 ± 2.91 | 9.5 ± 2.0 | 0.12 |
e´/a´ ratio | 1.22 (1.09-1.75) | 1.05 (0.83-1.37) | 0.01 |
Septal LIMP (sec x cm-1) | 0.52 ± 0.44 | 0.78 ± 0.39 | 0.0001 |
Septal E/e´ ratio | 6 (5-7) | 6.7 (6-8) | 0.079 |
ICT peak velocity (cm/sec) | 6.25 ± 2.0 | 7.34 ± 3.3 | 0.17 |
Values are expressed as absolute numbers (%), means ± SD, or medians (interquartile ranges).
IVS: interventricular septum, s´: myocardial contraction, a´: myocardial late diastolic velocity, e´: myocardial early diastolic velocity, ICT: isovolumic contraction time, IRT: isovolumic relaxation time, RIMP: right ventricular index of myocardial performance, LIMP: left ventricular index of myocardial performance, E: peak early diastolic flow velocity, RV: right ventricle, LV: left ventricle.