Table 1.
Nano-particle | Core shell | Analytical application | Comments | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
CoFe2O4 | Prussian blue nanoparticle-doped silica | Aflatoxin B1 in food: Red paprika specimens assayed | Simple, rapid, highly sensitive, specific, and no sample pre-concentration | [53] |
Fe3O4 | Silica + PS + MIP Template: Bovine hemoglobin | Separation of proteins | Imprinted superparamagnetic nanoparticles easily reach the adsorption equilibrium | [54] |
Fe3O4 | Fungal mycelium + chitosan imprinted shell. Template: Cu(II) ions | Separation of copper ions | Nanocomposite efficient, low-cost, convenient for separation, reusable. | [55] |
Fe3O4 | Mercapto silica | SPE of Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb traces, biological and environmental samples | LODs for Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb: 24, 92, 107, and 56 pg L−1, respectively | [56] |
Fe3O4 | Amino silica + β-cyclodextrin | Promising applications in bioseparations | Superparamagnetic nanocomposite with high saturation magnetization | [57] |
Fe3O4 | Streptavidin | No analytical applications | Two types of biotinylated analytes: agarose beads and BSA | [58] |
Fe3O4 | Avidin | Separation of oligonucleotides and DNA | Stable suspensions of avidin-coated magnetic nanoclusters | [59] |
Fe3O4 | Silica+carboxylic groups | Separation of proteins | Cytochrome C (12,000 Da), Rnase B (15,000 Da), Myoglobin (17,000 Da) | [60] |
Fe3O4 | Covalent binding of hepatitis B surface antibody | Immunovoltametric determination of hepatitis B surface antigen | LOD 0.06 ng mL−1, higher than that of ELISA assay | [61] |
Fe3O4 | Gold nanoparticles | Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in food | Magnetic nanogold microspheres as immunosensing probe | [62] |
Fe3O4 | Silica + surfactants | Pre-concentration of phenols, water samples | Concentration factors of 1600 over 800 mL of different environmental water samples | [63] |
Fe3O4 | HMS | Extraction of DDT from aqueous media | Fe3O4@HMS materials: high adsorption capacity and fast adsorption rate | [19] |
MIP: molecularly imprinted polymer; PS: polystyrene; SPE: solid phase extractions; LOD: limit of detection; BSA: bovine serum albumin; ELISA: enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; DDT: dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane; HMS: hexagonal mesoporous silica.