Table VI.
Types and frequency of bacterial and viral pathogens detected
| Infections | Pathogen | Viral Coinfection |
|---|---|---|
| Bacteremia | E coli 19 (32.2%) | Enterovirus 1 (5.3%) Influenza A 1 (5.3%) Rhinovirus 1 (5.3%) |
| Group B streptococcus (GBS) 16 (27.1%) | None | |
| Staphylococcus aureus 9 (15.3%) | Enterovirus 1 (11.1%) Influenza A 1 (11.1%) |
|
| Enterobacter spp 3 (5.1%) | None | |
| Neisseria meningitidis 2 (3.4%) | Other: Coronavirus 1 (50.0%) | |
| Lactose-fermenting gram-negative bacilli 1 (1.7%) | None | |
| Pseudomonas spp 1 (1.7%) | RSV 1 (100.0%) | |
| Listeria monocytogenes 1 (1.7%) | None | |
| Flavobacterium spp 1 (1.7%) | Enterovirus 1 (100.0%) | |
| Moraxella catarrhalis 1 (1.7%) | None | |
| UTI | E coli* 194 (88.6%) | Rhinovirus 14 (7.2%) RSV 4 (2.1%) Enterovirus 3 (1.5%) Human metapneumovirus 2 (1.0%) Influenza A 2 (1.0%) Enterovirus, Rhinovirus 1 (0.5%), Other: Coronavirus OC43 RNA 1 (0.5%), Coronavirus OC43 RNA, RSV 1 (0.5%) Enterovirus, Herpes, Rhinovirus 1 (0.5%) Viral culture 1 (0.5%) |
| Enterococcus spp† 9 (4.1%) | Enterovirus 1 (11.1%) | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae 6 (2.7%) | None | |
| Enterobacter spp‡ 4 (1.8%) | Rhinovirus 1 (25.0%) | |
| Group B Streptococcus (GBS) 2 (0.9%) | Influenza A 1 (50.0%) | |
| Citrobacter freundii 1 (0.5%) | None | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1 (0.5%) | None | |
| Proteus mirabilis 1 (0.5%) | None | |
| Klebsiella oxytoca 1 (0.5%) | None | |
| Meningitis | Group B Streptococcus (GBS) 7 (36.8%) | Other: Coronavirus NL63 1 (14.3%) |
| E coli 3 (15.8%) | None | |
| Enterococcus spp 2 (10.5%) | None | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae 1 (5.3%) | None | |
| Enterobacter spp 1 (5.3%) | None | |
| Klebsiella oxytoca 1 (5.3%) | RSV 1 (100.0%) | |
| Listeria monocytogenes 1 (5.3%) | None | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae 1 (5.3%) | Rhinovirus 1 (100.0%) | |
| Staphylococcus aureus 1 (5.3%) | Rhinovirus 1 (100.0%) | |
| Neisseria meningitidis 1 (5.3%) | Other: Coronavirus 1 (100.0%) |
*
Including 10 E coli seen in combination with another organisms.
†
Including 4 Enterococcus faecalis among the UTI organisms and 2 among the bacterial meningitis organisms.
‡
Including 1 Enterobacter with mixed/multiple flora/organisms.