Table 2. Mean and median (IQR) total costs in euros (€) of medical and productivity loss costs in the clinical trauma in population in the first two year after trauma.
| Total costsc (€) | Medical costs (€) | Productivity loss costsa (€) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 3172 | N = 3521 | N = 1032 | ||||
| Mean | Median (IQR) | Mean | Median (IQR) | Mean | Median (IQR) | |
| Total study population | 12970 | 7290 (4010–15960) | 9710 | 4900 (2780–9300) | 9000 | 7410 (2770–14900) |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 18–44 | 13560 | 9290 (4460–18620) | 6040 | 2800 (1910–5450) | 8630 | 6880 (2640–14970) |
| 45–64 | 14110 | 9820 (4880–19600) | 7160 | 4000 (2480–7100) | 9280 | 7750 (3300–14970) |
| 65–74b | 9020 | 5060 (3120–9060) | 8780 | 4980 (3060–8730) | 7130 | 3770 (2120–10080) |
| ≥75 | 14140 | 7090 (4120–15590) | 14140 | 7090 (4120–15590) | ||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 12900 | 7180 (3860–18540) | 8090 | 4070 (2380–7740) | 10480 | 9660 (2940–16760) |
| Female | 13020 | 7360 (4130–14520) | 11310 | 5700 (3320–11150) | 6490 | 6160 (2640–10080) |
| Educational level | ||||||
| Low | 13090 | 7210 (3980–15490) | 11020 | 5650 (3220–11510) | 10590 | 9880 (4500–16760) |
| Middle | 12840 | 7440 (3980–16800) | 8010 | 4140 (2390–7510) | 9590 | 8620 (3090–16760) |
| High | 12780 | 7300 (4070–15180) | 8570 | 4050 (2460–7410) | 6900 | 5200 (2150–10850) |
| Injury classifications | ||||||
| Pelvic injury | 19620 | 11620 (6340–16740) | 16010 | 8820 (4750–17570) | 14110 | 14900 (9360–18620) |
| Hip fracture | 15400 | 8200 (4850–18130) | 14230 | 6920 (4360–14460) | 9670 | 9170 (5440–14970) |
| Tibia, complex foot or femur fracture | 15870 | 10220 (5220–21490) | 11330 | 5860 (3610–11210) | 11100 | 10080 (4470–16760) |
| Shoulder and upper arm injury | 12870 | 8630 (4980–16540) | 9660 | 5700 (3130–9330) | 9110 | 7750 (3520–14180) |
| Radius, ulna or hand fracture | 14560 | 8780 (4530–20400) | 9550 | 4840 (2600–10090) | 10590 | 9300 (3740–16760) |
| Head injury AIS ≤ 2 | 9970 | 5230 (3010–11990) | 7060 | 3430 (2180–6700) | 7340 | 5240 (2040–12440) |
| Head injury AIS ≥ 3 | 17620 | 8650 (5440–21500) | 14450 | 6660 (4020–15420) | 12680 | 13930 (6100–17180) |
| Facial injury | 13260 | 6590 (3270–15100) | 8660 | 3530 (2260–7980) | 8830 | 6200 (2650–12400) |
| Thoracic injury | 18450 | 13600 (6500–22610) | 12520 | 6820 (4100–11960) | 12200 | 10970 (5990–16760) |
| Rib fracture | 14570 | 8670 (4730–17770) | 10020 | 5400 (3150–9260) | 10420 | 9240 (4230–16760) |
| Abdominal injury AIS ≤ 2 | 15810 | 8430 (4010–15870) | 11480 | 4970 (2690–13020) | 8290 | 6880 (2730–12460) |
| Abdominal injury AIS ≥ 3 | 31540 | 18200 (9040–44390) | 22660 | 10080 (5730–33460) | 12640 | 10840 (5910–18620) |
| Spinal cord injury | 36720 | 20690 (10200–69070) | 24540 | 11870 (5460–32570) | 14640 | 16760 (7750–18620) |
| Stable vertebral fracture or disc injury | 18110 | 12460 (5710–22360) | 12350 | 6240 (3430–11730) | 12370 | 12400 (7450–16760) |
| ISS | ||||||
| 1–3 | 7830 | 4360 (2610–8560) | 5160 | 2670 (1900–4720) | 5590 | 2950 (1550–8370) |
| 4–8 | 11980 | 7380 (3970–15660) | 7870 | 4210 (2570–7760) | 9650 | 8510 (3490–15510) |
| 9–15 | 15090 | 8570 (4950–18560) | 12670 | 6580 (4130–12090) | 10610 | 9900 (5450–16760) |
| >15 | 24380 | 16660 (8220–32910) | 18770 | 9780 (5830–22380) | 13460 | 13940 (8860–18620) |
| External cause | ||||||
| Home and leisure | 13230 | 7280 (4020–15130) | 11300 | 5610 (3290–11250) | 8780 | 7580 (3050–13860) |
| Traffic | 11930 | 6910 (3900–15400) | 8090 | 4270 (2440–7740) | 8210 | 6600 (2650–13100) |
| Occupational | 20370 | 19920 (4730–27240) | 7830 | 3450 (2100–7600) | 14640 | 7450 (16760–16760) |
| Sport | 10980 | 7840 (4130–16020) | 4500 | 3090 (2190–5020) | 8320 | 6840 (2660–13530) |
| Self-harm | 11830 | 9290 (3170–20770) | 7850 | 6680 (3150–13100) | 7600 | 7000 (1340–14430) |
| Violence | 10460 | 5240 (3990–9240) | 7140 | 3250 (1530–5410) | 7880 | 5070 (1980–12470) |
| Other | 11500 | 6110 (3570–18270) | 7900 | 3710 (1950–11740) | 6470 | 4980 (1160–12450) |
aProductivity loss costs were only assessed for patients aged 18–67 years with paid employment before injury (N = 1236, 204 missing productivity loss costs).
bCategory changed to 65–67 for productivity loss costs.
cTotal costs were only calculated for patients with both known medical costs and productivity loss costs.
Abbreviations: AIS, Abbreviated Injury Scale; CI, Confidence Interval; HS, Health Status; ISS, Injury Severity Score; LOS, Length of Stay; NA, Not Applicable.