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. 2020 Mar 25;15(3):e0230436. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230436

Table 5. The relationship between MRI findings and short-term neuropsychological outcomes.

  Intelligence Memory Language & semantic ability Executive function
    Verbal IQ Performance IQ Fullscale IQ Visual recall Verbal recall Visual recognition Verbal recognition Graded naming (total correct) FAS Executive control (TMT A-B) Response initiation speed (Hayling) Response suppression speed (Hayling) Response suppression accuracy (Hayling) Rule detection (Brixton)
Hippocampus Left -0.29 -0.32 -0.34* -0.35* -0.23 -0.25 -0.08 -0.29 -0.30 0.16 -0.41* -0.20 -0.43** -0.11
Right -0.24 -0.31 -0.30 -0.43** -0.17 -0.38* 0.00 -0.16 -0.20 0.15 -0.37* -0.44** -0.23 -0.06
Medial temporal lobe Left -0.35* -0.33* -0.38* -0.38* -0.26 -0.21 -0.20 -0.34* -0.29 0.14 -0.41* -0.27 -0.36* -0.18
Right -0.25 -0.31 -0.31 -0.51** -0.12 -0.43** -0.01 -0.16 -0.13 0.15 -0.28 -0.40* -0.19 -0.16
Lateral temporal lobe Left -0.24 -0.02 -0.16 0.05 -0.12 0.08 -0.31 -0.39* -0.24 -0.14 -0.25 -0.07 -0.25 -0.09
Right -0.24 -0.29 -0.29 -0.18 -0.03 -0.34* 0.03 -0.14 -0.07 -0.08 -0.15 -0.18 -0.08 -0.01
Inferior frontal lobe Left -0.30 -0.25 -0.31 -0.12 -0.12 -0.13 0.00 -0.35* -0.13 -0.07 -0.06 0.04 -0.21 -0.07
Right -0.17 -0.26 -0.23 -0.15 0.05 -0.31 0.15 -0.05 0.00 -0.06 0.16 -0.24 -0.02 -0.12
Dorso-lateral frontal cortex Left 0.14 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.02 0.21 -0.03 0.11 -0.10 -0.06 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.14
Right 0.07 -0.11 -0.02 0.24 -0.03 0.09 0.12 0.07 -0.17 -0.03 0.08 0.09 0.02 0.12

Point-biserial correlations between the presence or absence of damage and neuropsychological scores are shown.

Notations

** p≤0.01

* p≤0.05. Abbreviations: TMT (Trail Making Test), FAS (F-A-S verbal fluency test)