Table 2. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire assessment outcome for the treatment and placebo group at baseline and end of therapy.
Ashwagandha | Placebo | |||||||||||
N | Mean | SD | 95% C.I. | N | Mean | SD | 95% CI | |||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||||||
Baseline | ||||||||||||
Total Score | 19 | 140.53 | 8.25 | 124.36 | 156.70 | 20 | 139.3 | 9.65 | 120.39 | 158.21 | ||
Global domain | 19 | 8.26 | 0.93 | 6.44 | 10.08 | 20 | 8.05 | 0.89 | 6.31 | 9.79 | ||
Physical domain | 19 | 36.11 | 4.81 | 26.68 | 45.54 | 20 | 36.9 | 3.04 | 30.94 | 42.86 | ||
Psychological domain | 19 | 32.05 | 3.36 | 25.46 | 38.64 | 20 | 31.15 | 2.62 | 26.01 | 36.29 | ||
Social relationship domain | 19 | 27.16 | 2.79 | 21.69 | 32.63 | 20 | 27 | 1.97 | 23.14 | 30.86 | ||
Environment domain | 19 | 36.95 | 5.02 | 27.11 | 46.79 | 20 | 36.2 | 4.4 | 27.58 | 44.82 | ||
End of therapy (12 weeks) | ||||||||||||
Total Score | 19 | 161.84*** | 9.32 | 143.57 | 180.11 | 20 | 147.65 | 10.5 | 127.07 | 168.23 | ||
Global domain | 19 | 10.26 *** | 0.93 | 8.44 | 12.08 | 20 | 9.05 | 0.89 | 7.31 | 10.79 | ||
Physical domain | 19 | 44.21*** | 3.01 | 38.31 | 50.11 | 20 | 39.75 | 3.35 | 33.18 | 46.32 | ||
Psychological domain | 19 | 38.11*** | 2.23 | 33.74 | 42.48 | 20 | 33.45 | 2.58 | 28.39 | 38.51 | ||
Social relationship domain | 19 | 28.68 | 2.14 | 24.49 | 32.87 | 20 | 28.2 | 2.07 | 24.14 | 32.26 | ||
Environment domain | 19 | 40.58 * | 3.96 | 32.82 | 48.34 | 20 | 37.2 | 4.4 | 28.58 | 45.82 | ||
* and *** indicates p < 0.05 and p < 0.0001 respectively for a two-tailed T-test for improvement from baseline being higher than the placebo. |