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. 2020 Feb 23;12(2):e7083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7083

Table 2. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire assessment outcome for the treatment and placebo group at baseline and end of therapy.

CI, confidence interval

                                          Ashwagandha                                     Placebo
N Mean SD 95% C.I. N Mean SD 95% CI
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Baseline
Total Score 19 140.53 8.25 124.36 156.70 20 139.3 9.65 120.39 158.21
Global domain 19 8.26 0.93 6.44 10.08 20 8.05 0.89 6.31 9.79
Physical domain 19 36.11 4.81 26.68 45.54 20 36.9 3.04 30.94 42.86
Psychological domain 19 32.05 3.36 25.46 38.64 20 31.15 2.62 26.01 36.29
Social relationship domain 19 27.16 2.79 21.69 32.63 20 27 1.97 23.14 30.86
Environment domain 19 36.95 5.02 27.11 46.79 20 36.2 4.4 27.58 44.82
End of therapy (12 weeks)
Total Score 19 161.84*** 9.32 143.57 180.11 20 147.65 10.5 127.07 168.23
Global domain 19 10.26 *** 0.93 8.44 12.08 20 9.05 0.89 7.31 10.79
Physical domain 19 44.21*** 3.01 38.31 50.11 20 39.75 3.35 33.18 46.32
Psychological domain 19 38.11*** 2.23 33.74 42.48 20 33.45 2.58 28.39 38.51
Social relationship domain 19 28.68 2.14 24.49 32.87 20 28.2 2.07 24.14 32.26
Environment domain 19 40.58 * 3.96 32.82 48.34 20 37.2 4.4 28.58 45.82
* and *** indicates p < 0.05 and p < 0.0001 respectively for a two-tailed T-test for improvement from baseline being higher than the placebo.