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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Surg. 2020 Feb 5;71(4):1378–1389.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.06.208

Table II.

Serum metabolite concentrations in NCH and CH LE and SD rats.

Metabolite LE P value SD P value P value LE NCH vs. SD NCH
NCH CH NCH CH
Indole (μM) .35±.07 .34±.03 .99 .44±.08 .52±.03 .45 .78
Tryptophan (mM) 98.2±4.3 112.3±5.8 .06 116.2±17.7 143.9±23.5 .43 .91
Serotonin (μM) 2.8±.1 2.4±.1 .06 4.8±.2 4.4±.5 .50 .02
Kynurenine (μM) .65±.03 .58±.06 .78 1.47±.18 2.00±.21 .08 .02
Kynurenine/tryptophan ratio 6.7±.5 5.1±.5 .11 13.0±1.5 14.8±1.6 .66 .02
Indole-3-propionic acid (μM) 5.1±.6 4.8±.7 .90 6.2±.7 7.9±.8 .18 .56
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid (nM) 58.6±0 41.7±13.0 .99 97.8±13.7 108.9±23.4 .37 .02
Hippuric acid (μM) 3.8±.2 4.6±.7 .19 5.6±1.9 4.4±.7 .66 .29
Indoxyl sulfate (μM) 4.6±.2 5.4±.5 .19 5.1±.5 7.0±.9 .25 .56
P-Cresyl sulfate (μM) 1.18±.36 1.20±.27 .90 .92±.32 .92±.46 .79 .56

All areas expressed as mean ± SEM. P values < .05 are denoted in bold.