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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 Nov 13;59(4):808–817.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.005

Table 1.

Participant and Encounter Characteristics

Participant Characteristics VALUE
Child characteristics
Age at enrollment (median, range) 10.3 years (2.5–17.5 years)
Female gender, n (%) 11 (31%)
Diagnosis
 Solid tumor, n (%) 19 (54%)
 Brain tumor, n (%) 14 (40%)
 Hematologic malignancy, n (%) 2 (6%)
Vital status one year after recording
 Living, n (%) 12 (34%)
 Dead, n (%) 12 (34%)
 Unknown (second opinion without further follow-up), n (%) 11 (31%)
Parent characteristics
 Female gender 29 (83%)
 White, non-Hispanic 27 (77%)
Encounter Characteristics
Length of Conversations
 Mean (Standard Deviation) 71 minutes (29 minutes)
 Range 16 to 123 minutes
Primary or second opinion
 Primary oncology care, n (%) 21 (60%)
 Second opinion, n (%) 14 (40%)
Number of participants in encounter
 3 8 (23)
 4 12 (34)
 5+ 15 (43)
Number of encounters that included participants
Family
 Parent/Step-parent 35 (100)
 Child 30 (86)
 Grandparent(s) 4 (11)
 Sibling 1 (3)
Clinicians
 Physician 34 (97)
 Nurse 6 (17)
 Nurse Practitioner 5 (14)
 Psychologist 2 (6)
 Interpreter 1 (3)