Table I.

Nephrotoxic medications

Antimicrobials

Antifungals: Amphotericin b products

Antivirals: Cidofovir, foscarnet, ganciclovir, valacyclovir, valganciclovir

Antibacterials: Aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin), colistin, dapsone, nafcillin, vancomycin

ACE inhibitors

Benazapril, captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril

Loop diuretics

Furosemide and bumetanide

Vasopressor medications

Dopamine, dobutamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, vasopressin

Immunosuppressives and chemotherapeutics

Carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, ifosfamide, mesalamine, methotrexate, sirolimus, sulfasalazine, tacrolimus

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketorolac, naproxen