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. 2018 Dec 6;48(2):137–149. doi: 10.1007/s00240-018-1102-6

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

a Fracture lines at front corners, after ten shocks, shock waves from right. b Separation of front corners and fracture lines at rear surface (Hopkinson), after 15 shocks, shock waves from right. c Separation of rear surface layers at a distance of approximately 3 mm and further separation of front material, after 16 shocks, shock waves from right. d Multiple small fragments are generated after 23 shocks, shock waves from right