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. 2020 Mar 25;10:5392. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62200-x

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (OR) from multivariable beta regression models with air pollutants controlled for altitude, higher-education rate, smoking rate, obesity rate, and GRDP per capita.

Breast cancer incidence rate OR (95%CI) Breast cancer mortality rate OR (95%CI)
Single-pollutant
CO (per 100 ppb) 1.08 (1.06–1.10) 1.02 (0.987–1.05)
NO2 (per 10 ppb) 1.14 (1.12–1.16) 1.02 (0.983–1.05)
SO2 (per 1 ppb) 1.04 (1.02–1.05) 1.02 (0.991–1.04)
PM10 (per 10 µg/m3) 1.13 (1.09–1.17) 1.05 (1.01–1.09)
Multi-pollutant
CO with NO2, SO2, and PM10 1.09 (1.07–1.12) 1.02 (0.989–1.05)
NO2 with CO, SO2, and PM10 1.14 (1.11–1.16) 1.03 (0.985–1.06)
SO2 with CO, NO2, and PM10 1.04 (1.02–1.06) 1.01 (0.989–1.03)
PM10 with CO, NO2, and SO2 1.13 (1.08–1.17) 1.04 (1.00–1.09)