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. 2020 Feb 14;34(2):1018–1027. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15726

Table 1.

Summary of the available vital variables on admission of the calves included in this study

Variables Units Mean [+/− SD] Median [range] Reference valuesa Effective (%)
Decreased Normal Increased
Rectal temperature °C 38.0 [+/− 2.2] 38.6 [32.6; 41.1] [38.5; 39.5] 10 (46%) 6 (27%) 6 (27%)
Heart rate bpm 154 [+/− 40] 148 [80; 240] [90; 120] 1 (5%) 4 (18%) 17 (77%)
Respiratory rate rpm 63 [+/− 27] 58 [24; 128] [20; 50] 0 (0%) 9 (41%) 13 (59%)
a

The reference values were obtained from the literature.22