Table 2.

Young's modulus of simple and composite hydrogels before and after nanofunctionalization.

Young modulus (kPa, n ​= ​1024)
Gel composition		Nanoliposome blending (%)
Alginate	GelMA	0	3	5
0.5%	–	0.05 ​± ​0.01	2.60 ​± ​0.13	6.93 ​± ​0.98
–	+	0.81 ​± ​0.25	0.85 ​± ​0.37	2.45 ​± ​0.44
0.5%	+	0.74 ​± ​0.05	0.79 ​± ​0.05	2.58 ​± ​0.31
1%	+	4.73 ​± ​0.58	4.90 ​± ​1.00	6.70 ​± ​0.45
2%	+	10.61 ​± ​0.72	10.97 ​± ​1.10	11.57 ​± ​1.16

GelMA = gelatin methacryloyl.