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. 2014 Sep 2;10(11):663–672. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2014.159

Table 2. Risk of HIV or HCV infection per 10,000 increased-risk donors84,85,97.

Increased-risk donor criteria HIV HCV
Serology alone Serology plus NAT Serology alone Serology plus NAT
Men who have sex with men 8.3 3.4 36.0 3.8
Nonmedical intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous drug use 12.9 5.3 350.0 37.8
Individuals with haemophilia 0.05 0.02 0.46 0.05
Persons who have had sex in exchange for money or drugs 2.9 1.2 107.8 11.5
Partners with any of the above risk factors 2.7 1.1 126.2 13.5
Individuals who have been exposed to blood or blood products from a person with HIV or HCV 1.3 0.5 22.0 2.3
Incarcerated individuals 1.5 0.6 68.6 7.3

Abbreviations: HCV, hepatitis C virus; NAT, nucleic acid test.