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. 2020 Mar 24;4(1):43–51. doi: 10.1089/heq.2019.0092

Table 4.

Unadjusted and Fully Adjusted Associations between Age at Oral Cavity Cancer Diagnosis (Odds of Getting Diagnosed at Age ≤45 Years) and Rurality, Covariates of Interest

Exposure/covariates Unadjusted
Adjusted
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Gender
 Male Reference  
 Female 1.35 (0.92–1.98)
Race
 White Reference Reference
 Black 2.14 (1.29–3.54)a 1.93 (1.05–3.54)a
 Other 1.32 (0.74–2.35) 1.25 (0.59–2.68)
Smoking status
 Never Reference Reference
 Current 0.58 (0.32–1.04) 0.62 (0.34–1.11)
 Former 0.55 (0.31–0.97)a 0.57 (0.32–1.02)
Alcohol status
 Never Reference  
 Current 0.94 (0.61–1.46)
 Former 0.88 (0.40–1.91)
Rurality
 Urban counties Reference Reference
 Rural counties 0.49 (0.31–0.78)a 0.49 (0.27–0.89)a
a

p<0.05.