Table 3.
Effect of Met and GAA supplementation on plasma and urinary concentrations of homocysteine, GAA, creatine, and creatinine
| GAA, g/d | P-value1 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Met, g/d | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | SEM | Met | G-L | G-Q | Met × G-L | Met × G-Q |
| Plasma | ||||||||||||
| Homocysteine, µM | 0 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 1.0 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.003 | 0.43 |
| 12 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 15.8 | |||||||
| GAA, mg/L | 0 | 0.98 | 1.36 | 2.08 | 2.63 | 2.59 | 0.24 | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.62 | 0.03 | 0.26 |
| 12 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 1.85 | 1.94 | |||||||
| Creatine, mg/L | 0 | 26.0 | 31.0 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 25.9 | 2.4 | 0.83 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.46 | 0.07 |
| 12 | 26.4 | 28.4 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 29.7 | |||||||
| Creatinine, mg/L | 0 | 9.04 | 9.57 | 10.19 | 9.80 | 9.99 | 0.32 | 0.17 | <0.001 | 0.06 | 0.70 | 0.12 |
| 12 | 8.51 | 8.78 | 9.23 | 9.14 | 9.59 | |||||||
| Urine | ||||||||||||
| GAA, mg/L | 0 | 67 | 81 | 116 | 106 | 65 | 14 | 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.06 |
| 12 | 63 | 80 | 94 | 95 | 104 | |||||||
| Creatine, mg/L | 0 | 491 | 618 | 1,027 | 829 | 386 | 150 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 0.03 |
| 12 | 634 | 666 | 861 | 782 | 933 | |||||||
| Creatinine, mg/L | 0 | 1,546 | 1,245 | 1,597 | 1,174 | 1,118 | 161 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.56 |
| 12 | 1,404 | 1,347 | 1,334 | 958 | 1,172 |
1G-L, linear effect of GAA; G-Q, quadratic effect of GAA.