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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2019 Jul 1;74(2):276–284. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13073

Table 2.

Effect of intensive blood pressure control on cardiac structure and function

Baseline Follow-up Delta* Follow-up
Measure Group Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD LS Mean (95% CI) p-value
LV Mass (g) INT 98.0±22.6 94.4±21.74 −2.7±6.4 96.8(95.6, 97.9) 0.37
STD 103.1±26.8 99.9±25.34 −2.3±8.4 97.5(96.4, 98.7)

LV End Diastolic Volume (ml) INT 124.7±26.9 125.3±26.4 2.4±11.5 127.6(125.7, 129.4) 0.01
STD 128.8±30.0 126.7±28.4 −1.6±12.8 124.3(122.4, 126.2)

LV Mass/LV End Diastolic Volume INT 0.8±0.1 0.8±0.13 −0.04±0.09 0.76(0.75, 0.78) 0.002
STD 0.8±0.2 0.8±0.16 −0.01±0.09 0.79(0.78, 0.81)

LV End Systolic Volume (ml) INT 48.6±15.3 49.4±14.64 1.3±6.9 50.5(49.4, 51.5) 0.18
STD 50.7±16.6 50.5±15.88 0.0±7.0 49.5(48.4, 50.5)

Stroke Volume (ml) INT 76.3±15.1 75.8±14.69 0.9±7.8 77.1(75.9, 78.3) 0.02
STD 78.2±16.8 76.4±15.96 −1.7±8.4 75.0(73.8, 76.3)

Cardiac Output (ml/min) INT 4863±1301 4778±1170 26.5±796.5 4779(4663, 4895) 0.15
STD 4797±1068 4905±1129 154.1±715.2 4900(4781, 5020)

LV Ejection Fraction (%) INT 61.7±6.1 61.0±5.23 −0.6±3.3 60.8(60.4, 61.3) 0.89
STD 61.2±6.0 60.7±5.84 −0.6±3.3 60.8(60.3, 61.3)

Myocardial native T1 values (msc) INT 947.4±25.9 956.2±25.3 10.0±26.2 958.6(954.2, 962.9) 0.79
STD 952.8±29.3 960.1±30.0 7.2±26.5 959.5(955.0, 963.9)

SD indicates standard deviation; LS, Least Squares; CI, Confidence Interval; EDV, end diastolic volume; ESV, end systolic volume; LV, left ventricular; msc, milliseconds; INT, Intensive Treatment; STD, Standard treatment.

*

Difference of follow-up measure minus baseline.

Adjusted for baseline value, age, sex, and body surface area.