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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2019 Jul 16;60(8):1733–1742. doi: 10.1111/epi.16285

Table 4:

Development Score for subjects >=1 years of age at last visit

Development Score Mean (95% CI) Adjusted Association*
Variables Yes No Adjusted Pvalue R2 Cohen’s f2
Hypsarrhythmia 2.2 (1.5,2.8) 3.2 (2.6,3.8) 0.0251 0.23 0.04
Epileptic Spasms 2.5 (2.1,3.0) 3.6 (2.5,4.7) 0.0926 0.23 0.04
Tonic 2.6 (2.1,3.2) 2.9 (2.2,3.7) 0.7612 0.20 0.00
HTSS 2.7 (2.0,3.4) 2.7 (2.2,3.3) 0.4590 0.21 0.01
HTSS like 2.8 (1.9,3.7) 2.7 (2.2,3.3) 0.9062 0.20 0.00
Any HTSS 2.7 (2.2,3.3) 2.8 (2.0,3.5) 0.0575 0.24 0.05
GTC 3.1 (2.2,3.9) 2.6 (2.0,3.1) 0.6566 0.20 0.00
Myoclonic 2.6 (1.8,3.3) 2.8 (2.3,3.4) 0.3130 0.21 0.01
Clonic 2.9 (2.0,3.8) 2.7 (2.2,3.2) 0.8099 0.20 0.00
Atonic 4.0 (2.1,5.9) 2.6 (2.1,3.1) 0.2165 0.22 0.03
Absence 2.5 (−16.6,21.6) 2.7 (2.3,3.2) 0.4113 0.21 0.01
Focality 3.1 (2.3,3.9) 2.6 (2.0,3.1) 0.2960 0.21 0.01
Any seizure free period 3.2 (2.5,3.8) 2.4 (1.8,3.0) 0.0279 0.25 0.07
Cortical Visual Impairment 2.2 (1.8,2.7) 4.2 (3.3,5.2) 0.0001 0.34 0.21
Age at Last Visit - - <0.0001 0.20

Analysis of binary variables association with 7-point CDKL5 Developmental Score adjusted for age at last visit. R2 and Cohen’s f2 effect size are provided as a demonstration of the effect size with f2>=0.02,0.15,0.35 representing small, medium, and large effect sizes respectively23. HTSS – Hypermotor Tonic Spasm Sequence (including HTSS-like as referenced in the text); GTC – Generalized Tonic Clonic; focality could represent either a focal seizure or one of the other seizure types with focal features (for example an asymmetric tonic seizure was marked as both focality and tonic seizure).