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. 2020 Mar 26;20:183. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02864-5

Table 5.

Infant characteristics and birth outcome (N = 1694)

Characteristics Total History of violence1 P
Total n (%) No Yes
n (%)
1687 (100)
n (%)
1031 (61.1)
n (%)
656 (38.9)
Gestational week 0.049
 Premature < 37 weeks 88 (5.2) 45 (4.4) 43 (6.6)
 Full term ≥37 weeks 1599 (94.8) 986 (95.6) 613 (93.4)
Missing = 7
 Infant biological sex 0.212
 Female 829 (49.3) 494 (48.1) 335 (51.2)
 Male 851 (50.7) 533 (51.9) 319 (48.8)
Missing = 13
 Apgar at 5 min 0.634

  <  7

  ≥ 7

18 (1.1)

1669 (98.9)

10 (1.0)

1021 (99.0)

8 (1.2)

648 (98.8)

Missing = 7
 Infant weight 0.742
  <  2500 g 50 (3.0) 28 (2.7) 22 (3.4)
  2500–4000 1293 (77.3) 790 (77.4) 503 (77.3)
  >  4000 g 329 (19.7) 203 (19.9) 126 (19.4)
Missing = 22
 Transferred to NICU 0.210
  Yes 89 (5.9) 49 (5.3) 40 (6.8)
  No 1424 (94.1) 879 (94.7) 545 (93.2)
Missing = 181

Pre-specified level of statistical significance < 0.05, two-tailed

1) Reported experience of emotional, physical or sexual abuse during pregnancy irrespective severity