Fischer 1976.
| Methods | Randomized controlled trial | |
| Participants | Patients with chronic anal fissure | |
| Interventions | Anal stretch (34) versus lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy (32) | |
| Outcomes | Persistence of the fissure and incontinence to flatus | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | random number table |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | physicians examining for recurrence or complications were blinded to patient operative classification |
| Drop‐outs All outcomes | Low risk | zero |