Table 2.
Death rates for road injuries in the states of India, 1990–2017
|
1990 |
2017 |
Percentage change in death rate, 1990–2017 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude death rate | Age-standardised death rate | Crude death rate | Age-standardised death rate | Crude | Age-standardised | |
| India (1380 million population) | 15·8 (14·6 to 17·0) | 18·9 (17·5 to 20·2) | 15·9 (14·6 to 16·7) | 17·2 (15·7 to 18·1) | 0·2% (−9·4 to 10·3) | −9·2% (−18·3 to −0·6) |
| Low SDI states (675 million population) | 16·4 (14·4 to 18·1) | 19·5 (17·4 to 21·4) | 15·9 (14·8 to 16·9) | 18·6 (17·1 to 19·9) | −3·3% (−14·0 to 11·3) | −4·6% (−15·7 to 8·8) |
| Bihar | 11·1 (4·9 to 15·3) | 13·2 (7·0 to 17·7) | 11·4 (10·2 to 12·9) | 14·4 (12·8 to 16·1) | 2·8% (−26·7 to 135·1) | 8·6% (−20·3 to 104·5) |
| Madhya Pradesh | 13·9 (12·0 to 16·2) | 16·3 (14·0 to 19·0) | 16·1 (14·3 to 18·2) | 18·5 (16·3 to 20·9) | 15·6% (−5·5 to 38·4) | 13·0% (−8·8 to 34·9) |
| Jharkhand | 20·2 (12·8 to 25·7) | 25·8 (18·1 to 32·1) | 16·9 (15·2 to 18·8) | 19·9 (18·0 to 22·0) | −16·5% (−35·5 to 33·0) | −22·9% (−39·0 to 10·7) |
| Uttar Pradesh | 21·5 (18·9 to 24·2) | 25·2 (22·1 to 28·4) | 18·1 (16·2 to 20·3) | 21·6 (19·2 to 24·4) | −15·8% (−29·7 to −0·5) | −14·0% (−28·2 to 1·4) |
| Rajasthan | 16·6 (14·5 to 19·2) | 20·3 (17·8 to 23·4) | 17·0 (14·8 to 19·3) | 19·8 (17·2 to 22·5) | 2·3% (−16·2 to 22·3) | −2·1% (−20·5 to 16·6) |
| Chhattisgarh | 14·4 (11·9 to 17·8) | 17·9 (14·8 to 22·2) | 19·0 (15·6 to 21·7) | 21·1 (17·3 to 24·0) | 32·4% (−6·0 to 68·4) | 18·3% (−17·2 to 50·0) |
| Odisha | 11·1 (9·7 to 13·0) | 12·7 (11·0 to 14·9) | 14·3 (12·8 to 15·8) | 14·8 (13·3 to 16·4) | 28·3% (10·0 to 48·4) | 17·0% (0·6 to 34·7) |
| Assam | 12·1 (10·5 to 14·0) | 14·6 (12·7 to 16·9) | 11·9 (10·7 to 13·3) | 13·6 (12·2 to 15·2) | −1·6% (−16·5 to 17·0) | −6·6% (−19·6 to 9·2) |
| Middle SDI states (387 million population) | 14·3 (13·1 to 15·5) | 17·3 (15·9 to 18·7) | 14·9 (13·4 to 16·0) | 15·3 (13·7 to 16·5) | 4·2% (−7·6 to 16·2) | −11·4% (−21·9 to −1·4) |
| Andhra Pradesh | 14·7 (12·0 to 18·0) | 17·6 (14·3 to 21·5) | 15·9 (12·6 to 19·9) | 15·8 (12·4 to 19·8) | 7·6% (−16·7 to 40·9) | −10·1% (−31·1 to 17·8) |
| West Bengal | 14·4 (12·1 to 16·7) | 18·0 (15·5 to 20·8) | 12·2 (10·7 to 13·8) | 12·6 (11·1 to 14·2) | −15·3% (−10·3 to 14·7) | −30·2% (−42·6 to −16·4) |
| Tripura | 13·4 (10·8 to 17·1) | 16·2 (13·1 to 20·6) | 12·8 (10·2 to 16·2) | 13·3 (10·8 to 16·6) | −4·2% (−25·6 to 25·7) | −17·8% (−35·7 to 6·6) |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 16·2 (12·7 to 21·1) | 21·0 (16·2 to 27·0) | 10·6 (8·3 to 14·0) | 14·2 (11·2 to 18·1) | −34·4% (−49·5 to −8·7) | −32·2% (−47·6 to −10·2) |
| Meghalaya | 8·6 (6·9 to 10·6) | 11·9 (9·6 to 14·5) | 7·8 (6·3 to 9·9) | 10·0 (8·2 to 12·4) | −9·1% (−28·5 to 19·4) | −15·5% (−33·1 to 8·8) |
| Karnataka | 11·3 (10·0 to 12·9) | 13·5 (12·0 to 15·3) | 17·0 (13·5 to 19·3) | 16·9 (13·6 to 19·2) | 49·5% (15·1 to 78·8) | 25·2% (−4·4 to 48·5) |
| Telangana | 15·1 (12·2 to 18·8) | 18·2 (14·8 to 22·5) | 14·1 (11·1 to 17·7) | 14·4 (11·4 to 17·9) | −6·6% (−29·4 to 20·8) | −21·3% (−40·6 to 2·0) |
| Gujarat | 13·1 (11·5 to 14·7) | 15·5 (13·7 to 17·4) | 13·5 (12·1 to 15·0) | 14·1 (12·7 to 15·5) | 3·1% (−12·4 to 20·9) | −9·6% (−22·6 to 6·0) |
| Manipur | 15·3 (12·7 to 18·2) | 20·0 (16·7 to 23·9) | 18·4 (14·8 to 23·0) | 21·2 (17·0 to 26·0) | 20·4% (−4·3 to 53·7) | 6·4% (−15·4 to 34·3) |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 26·0 (21·3 to 30·7) | 32·3 (26·6 to 38·1) | 20·0 (17·2 to 22·8) | 21·9 (18·7 to 24·9) | −22·9% (−38·1 to −2·9) | −32·2% (−45·3 to −14·8) |
| Haryana | 17·5 (15·2 to 19·8) | 20·9 (18·2 to 23·5) | 20·5 (17·9 to 22·8) | 21·9 (18·9 to 24·4) | 16·6% (−2·3 to 40·7) | 4·8% (−12·8 to 25·9) |
| High SDI states (318 million population) | 16·6 (15·4 to 17·9) | 19·5 (18·1 to 20·9) | 17·0 (15·1 to 18·3) | 16·6 (14·7 to 17·9) | 2·5% (−10·3 to 14·7) | −14·8% (−25·3 to −4·6) |
| Uttarakhand | 26·9 (21·5 to 32·7) | 35·7 (28·8 to 43·2) | 24·8 (21·2 to 28·4) | 26·3 (22·5 to 29·8) | −7·6% (−28·0 to 19·2) | −26·5% (−41·9 to −6·7) |
| Tamil Nadu | 18·2 (16·0 to 20·5) | 20·8 (18·4 to 23·4) | 20·8 (18·4 to 23·0) | 20·0 (17·7 to 22·1) | 14·4% (−5·0 to 34·9) | −3·6% (−20·1 to 13·3) |
| Mizoram | 14·3 (11·5 to 17·6) | 19·4 (15·7 to 23·8) | 14·0 (11·1 to 17·4) | 15·9 (12·7 to 19·5) | −2·1% (−27·7 to 28·4) | −17·8% (−39·0 to 6·5) |
| Maharashtra | 16·0 (14·2 to 17·9) | 18·9 (16·8 to 21·1) | 13·6 (11·9 to 15·1) | 13·6 (11·8 to 15·1) | −14·7% (−27·5 to 1·4) | −28·1% (−38·8 to −15·1) |
| Punjab | 20·3 (17·7 to 23·1) | 23·3 (20·4 to 26·6) | 23·9 (20·8 to 26·9) | 22·9 (20·0 to 25·7) | 17·6% (−3·7 to 42·4) | −1·7% (−18·9 to 17·8) |
| Sikkim | 11·0 (8·1 to 15·3) | 14·9 (11·1 to 20·4) | 10·8 (8·8 to 13·4) | 11·7 (9·4 to 14·4) | −1·6% (−29·3 to 35·5) | −21·3% (−42·6 to 6·8) |
| Nagaland | 13·9 (11·2 to 17·0) | 19·4 (15·5 to 23·5) | 11·2 (8·6 to 14·2) | 14·1 (10·8 to 17·7) | −19·5% (−37·6 to 5·4) | −27·3% (−44·5 to −5·2) |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14·6 (12·7 to 16·8) | 17·3 (15·0 to 19·9) | 18·4 (14·3 to 21·4) | 17·5 (13·8 to 20·4) | 25·5% (−2·4 to 53·8) | 1·2% (−20·9 to 23·0) |
| Union territories other than Delhi | 10·7 (9·0 to 12·9) | 13·7 (11·5 to 16·5) | 13·3 (10·5 to 16·4) | 14·0 (11·0 to 17·1) | 24·8% (−1·2 to 58·1) | 2·3% (−19·5 to 28·8) |
| Kerala | 12·3 (10·7 to 14·1) | 14·4 (12·7 to 16·5) | 15·9 (13·3 to 18·1) | 14·0 (11·7 to 15·8) | 30·0% (4·7 to 56·5) | −3·1% (−21·8 to 16·1) |
| Delhi | 14·5 (11·8 to 17·5) | 19·0 (15·7 to 22·9) | 11·0 (9·1 to 12·7) | 11·8 (9·8 to 13·6) | −24·7% (−41·5 to −3·5) | −38·2% (−51·7 to −22·3) |
| Goa | 9·9 (8·2 to 11·8) | 11·5 (9·6 to 13·7) | 12·3 (9·5 to 15·3) | 11·1 (8·7 to 13·8) | 24·5% (−7·7 to 62·1) | −3·0% (−28·1 to 26·2) |
Data are death rate per 100 000 population, with 95% uncertainty interval in parentheses. States are listed in increasing order of SDI in 2017. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.