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. 2020 Mar 26;15(3):e0231183. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231183

Correction: Cows painted with zebra-like striping can avoid biting fly attack

Tomoki Kojima, Kazato Oishi, Yasushi Matsubara, Yuki Uchiyama, Yoshihiko Fukushima, Naoto Aoki, Say Sato, Tatsuaki Masuda, Junichi Ueda, Hiroyuki Hirooka, Katsutoshi Kino
PMCID: PMC7098620  PMID: 32214400

There are errors in the mean values in Table 1. The correct values are:

Table 1. Numbers of biting flies on the experimental cows and the frequencies of fly-repelling behaviors.

    Treatmenta Probabilities
    CONT B&W B s.e. CONT VS B&W CONT VS B B&W VS B
Numbers of biting flies (heads)b
On legsc 86.7 40.2 73.1 11.1 <0.0001 0.12 <0.0001
On bodyc 42.1 15.3 38.6 8.0 <0.0001 0.82 <0.001
Frequencies of fly-repelling
behaviors (times/30 min.)
Head throws 2.53 0.89 2.14 0.72 <0.001 0.63 <0.05
Ear beats 13.2 9.0 14.1 1.6 <0.0001 0.66 <0.0001
Leg stamps 7.9 5.1 8.3 1.3 <0.001 0.83 <0.0001
Skin twitches 2.36 3.58 2.44 1.22 <0.05 0.98 <0.05
Tail flicks 27.0 21.2 27.4 1.0 <0.0001 0.92 <0.0001

a CONT: no stripe cattle, B&W: black-and-white striped cattle with white lacquer, which indicates “striped-cattle” indicates “striped-horse (zebra)” in Japanese), B: black-striped cattle with black lacquer.

b Biting flies trapped by the sticky plastic boards were mainly stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), a few horn flies (Haematobia irritans), and horse flies (Tabanus sapporoensis). These flies are popular in Japan [21–24]. The relative abundance of these biting flies were Stomoxys calcitrans (77.9%), Haematobia irritans (21.5%), and Tabanus sapporoensis (0.5%).

c See Fig 2 in Text.

Row “Head throws” of column “CONT”: Original “1.94”, Corrected “2.53”

Row “Head throws” of column “B&W”: Original “0.72”, Corrected “0.89”

Row “Head throws” of column “B”: Original “1.89”, Corrected “2.14”

Row “Eat beats” of column “CONT”: Original “14.8”, Corrected “13.2”

Please see the correct Table 1 here.

There are also errors in the Supporting Information, S1 File. Some of “5” in the column of “Animal ID” are incorrect and should be appear as “6”. Please view the correct S1 File below.

Supporting information

S1 File. Original data.

(XLSX)

Reference

  • 1.Kojima T, Oishi K, Matsubara Y, Uchiyama Y, Fukushima Y, Aoki N, et al. (2019) Cows painted with zebra-like striping can avoid biting fly attack. PLoS ONE 14(10): e0223447 10.1371/journal.pone.0223447 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

S1 File. Original data.

(XLSX)


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