Table 1.
XLH patient management plan Vienna Bone and Growth Centre | Interval |
---|---|
Clinical monitoring | |
Including height, BMI, BP, head circumference, deformity monitoring, neurological examination | |
Rapid growth phases | 3‑monthly |
Significant treatment changes | 3‑monthly |
Stable phase | 6‑monthly |
Quality of life monitoring | |
PedsQL | 3–6-monthly |
VAS | 3‑monthly |
Functional monitoring | |
6MWT | 12-monthly |
PEDI‑D | 24-monthly |
Lab monitoring | |
Conventional treatment | |
Ca, P, Ca/Crea ratio, ALP | 3‑monthly |
PTH, 25(OH)D | 6‑monthly |
Burosumab | |
Initial phase: P, Ca, TmP/GFR | Week 2, 4, 8, 12 |
Stable phase: P, Ca, TmP/GFR | 3‑monthly |
PTH, 25(OH)D, 1,25(OHD), UCa/Crea | 6‑monthly |
Bone imaging | 12–24-monthly |
Kidney ultrasound | |
Regular findings | 24-monthly |
Hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis | 12-monthly |
Orthopaedic monitoring | 6–12 monthly |
Dental monitoring | 6‑monthly |
Cranial MRI | If indicated |
Cardiac ultrasound | If hypertensive |
XLH X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets, BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, PedsQL pediatric quality of life inventory, VAS visual analogue scale, MWT 6 minute walking test, PEDI-D pediatric evaluation of disability inventory, Ca calcium, P phosphate, Crea creatinine, ALP alkaline phosphatase, PTH parathyroid hormone, TmP/GFR ratio of the maximum rate of tubular phosphate reabsorption to glomerular filtration rate, 25(OH)D 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 1,25(OHD) 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, UCa/Crea urinary calcium to creatinine ratio