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. 2020 Mar 20;11:402. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00402

Table 3.

Evaluation of commercial qPCR master-mixes by amplicon derived standards.

QIAGEN R2 SYBR master-mix QIAGEN QuantiNOVA SYBR Master-mix Bio-rad ssoadvanced SYBR Master-mix Applied biosystems PowerUp SYBR master-mix
[Primer] Transcript E′ (%) LOD (copies/reaction) R2 E′ (%) LOD (copies/reaction) R2 E′ (%) LOD (copies/reaction) R2 E′ (%) LOD (copies/reaction) R2 Primer failure rate (%)
250 nM RPLA13a 92.2 101 0.99 94.9 102 0.99 89.1 101 0.99 92.0 101 0.99 31.3
SDHA 107.2 101 0.99 102.1 101 0.99 94.3 101 0.99 94.5 101 0.99
TBP 86.1 101 0.99 94.7 101 0.99 90.0 101 0.99 89.7 101 0.99
IFN-γ 93.6 101 0.99 85.8 101 0.98 83.9 102 0.99 99.7 101 0.98
250 nM failure rate 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%
500 nM RPLA13a 88.8 101 0.99 96.9 101 0.99 86.0 102 0.99 92.7 101 0.99 37.5
SDHA 93.8 101 0.99 93.5 102 0.99 92.4 101 0.99 90.8 101 0.99
TBP 88.6 101 0.99 82.6 102 0.99 89.2 101 0.99 98.4 101 0.99
IFN-γ 93.5 101 0.99 87.1 102 0.99 92.4 101 0.99 95.2 101 0.99
500 nM failure rate 50% 50% 50% 0%
750 nM RPLA13a 98.2 101 0.99 87.7 102 0.99 96.8 101 0.99 94.0 101 0.99 37.5
SDHA 98.0 101 0.99 104.2 101 0.99 102.1 101 0.99 92.3 102 0.97
TBP 86.7 102 0.99 89.2 101 0.99 87.2 101 0.99 85.5 102 0.99
IFN-γ 94.4 101 0.99 84.0 101 0.99 92.3 101 0.99 96.3 101 0.99
750 nM failure rate 25.0% 75.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Master-mix failure rate 33.3% 50.0% 41.7% 16.7%
Overall failure rate 35.4%

Commerical qPCR master-mixes were evaluated in combination with three primer concentrations (250, 500, and 750 nM) with logarithmically-diluted amplicon derived standards (106 to 101 copies amplicon per reaction). Assay performance i.e., reaction efficiency (E′), limit of detection (LOD) and standard coefficient of determination (R2) determined as per MIQE guidelines. Amplicons were purified once and measured in qPCR technical triplicate. E′, Dynamic Range and R2 were calculated from the mean of the qPCR technical triplicates. Failure rate calculated as percentage outside accceptable E′ (90–110%).