Table 5.
Terpenes identified from B. pilosa
| No. | Compound name | Plant parts | Plant origin | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monoterpenes | ||||
| 127 | Camphene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. 2008) and Zollo et al. 1995) |
| 128 | (E)-β-Ocimene | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 129 | m-Cymol | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 130 | Myrcene, β-Myrcene | LF, FL, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 131 | Limonene | roots, R (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 132 | Perillene | FL, S (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 133 | Sabinene | LF, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 134 | trans-Pinocarveol | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 135 | Terpinolene | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 136 | (Z)-β-Ocimene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 137 | γ-Terpinene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 138 | α-Pinene | LF, FL, S, R (EO) | Argentina, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Priestap and Bennett (2008)) |
| 139 | α-Phellandrene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 140 | β-Pinene | LF, FL, S (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 141 | β-Phellandrene | LF, FL, S, R (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 142 | β-trans-Ocimene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 143 | β-cis-Ocimene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 144 | 3-Carene | FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 145 | (4E,6Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene | FL, LF (EO) | Argentina, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 146 | Borneol | R (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 147 | cis-Verbenol | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 148 | Linalool, β-Linalool | LF, S, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Deba et al. (2008), Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 149 | p-Cymen-8-ol | LF, FL(EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 150 | Terpinen-4-ol | LF (EO) | Japan | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 151 | Trans-Verbenol | FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 152 | α-Terpineol | LF, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 153 | 1,8-Cineole | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 154 | 4-Terpineol | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| Sesquiterpenes | ||||
| 155 | Acorenone B | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 156 | allo-Aromadendrene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 157 | Bicyclogermacrene | LF, S | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 158 | E-caryophillene | LF | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 159 | (+)-Epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene | FL, LF (EO) | Argentina, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 160 | Cedr-8(15)-en-9α-ol | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 161 | cis-Calamenen-10-ol | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 162 | Cyclosativene | LF, S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 163 | Daucene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 164 | epi-10-γ-Eudesmol | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 165 | epi-Longipinanol | L (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 166 | Epoxy alloaromadendrene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 167 | Elixene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 168 | Farnesene, (E)-β-Farnesene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 169 | Germacrene A | LF, S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 170 | Germacrene-D | LF, FL, S (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 171 | Humulene oxide II | LF, S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 172 | Intermedeol <neo> | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 173 | Isoledene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 174 | Selina-3,11-dien-6α-ol | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 175 | Selina-3,7(11)-diene | LF | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 176 | trans-Calamenen-10-ol | LF, S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 177 | trans-α-Bergamotene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 178 | Valencene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 179 | Z-γ-Bisabolene | LF | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 180 | β-Cedrene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 181 | β-Selinene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 182 | α-Cadinol | LF, FL, S (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 183 | α-Calacorene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 184 | α-Bergamotene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 185 | α-Copaene | LF, FL, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 186 | α-Caryophyllene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 187 | α-Cubebene | LF, FL, R (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 188 | α-Gurjunene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 189 | α-Humulene | LF, FL, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 190 | α-Muurolene | LF | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 191 | α-Ylangene | LF, FL (EO) | Cameroon, Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 192 | β-Bourbonene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 193 | β-Bisabolene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 194 | β-Caryophyllene | LF, FL, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 195 | β-Cubebene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 196 | (−)-β-Cadiene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 197 | β-Elemene | LF, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 198 | β-Gurjunene | LF, FL | Brazil | Guaratini et al. (2005) |
| 199 | γ-Cadinene | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 200 | γ-Muurolene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 201 | τ-Muurolene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 202 | τ-Cadinol | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 203 | τ-Cadinene | LF, FL (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) |
| 204 | δ-Elemene | WP (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 205 | δ-Cadinene | LF, FL, S (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 206 | 1-epi-Cubenol | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 207 | 14-Oxy-α-muurolene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 208 | 14-Hydroxy-δ−cadinene | LF (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 209 | Caryophyllene oxide | LF, FL, S (EO) | Japan | Deba et al. (2008) and Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 210 | Epi-cedrol | R (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 211 | (E)-nerolidol; trans-Nerolidol) | LF, FL (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 212 | Precocene 1 | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 213 | Spathulenol | LF, S, R (EO) | Cameroon, Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) and Zollo et al. (1995) |
| 214 | T-Muurolol | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| Diterpenes | ||||
| 215 | Pimaradiene | S (EO) | Argentina | Priestap and Bennett (2008) |
| 216 | Phytyl heptanoate | LF | Not stated | Zulueta et al. (1995) |
| 217 | Phytol | WP | China | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 218 | Phytenic acid | WP | China | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 219 | Sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene | S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| 220 | 1-Eicosene | LF, S (EO) | Nigeria | Ogunbinu et al. (2009) |
| Triterpenes | ||||
| 221 | Friedelin | LF, S, FL, SD | China, Tanzania | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) and Chen et al. (1975) |
| 222 | Friedelan-3 β-ol | LF, S, FL, SD | China, Tanzania | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) and Chen et al. (1975) |
| 223 | Lupeol | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 224 | Lupeol acetate | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 225 | Squalene | WP | China | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 226 | β-Amyrin | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| Tetraterpene | ||||
| 227 | Β-Carotene | Leaf | Zimbabwe | Benhura and Chitsiku (1997) |