Table 7.
Pheophytins, fatty acids, phytosterols and other compounds isolated from B. pilosa
| No. | Compound name | Plant parts | Plant origin | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pheophytins | ||||
| 266 | Aristophyll-C | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 267 | Bidenphytins A | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 268 | Bidenphytins B | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 269 | Pheophytin a | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 270 | (132R)-132-Hydroxypheophytin a | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 271 | (132S)-132-Hydroxypheophytin a | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 272 | (132R)-132-Hydroxypheophytin b | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| 273 | (132S)-132-Hydroxypheophytin b | LF | Taiwan | Lee et al. (2008) |
| Fatty acids | ||||
| 274 | Behenic acid | LF | Not stated | Zulueta et al. (1995) |
| 275 | 2-Butoxyethyl linoleate | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 276 | Ethyl linoleate acid | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 277 | Methyl linolenate | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 278 | Linolenic acid | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 279 | Capric acid | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 280 | Elaidic acid | LF | Not stated | Zulueta et al. (1995) |
| 281 | Myristic acid | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 282 | Lauric acid | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 283 | Linoleic acid | LF, S, FL, SD, WP | Tanzania, China | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) and Chang et al. (2000) |
| 284 | Palmitic acid | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 285 | Palmitoleic acid | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| Phytosterols | ||||
| 286 | Campestrol | LF, S, FL, SD | Tanzania | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) |
| 287 | Daucosterol | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| 288 | Stigmasterol | LF, S, FL, SD, WP | Tanzania | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) and Chang et al. (2000) |
| 289 | β-Sitosterol | LF, S, FL, SD, | Tanzania | Geissberger and Sequin (1991) |
| 290 | 5α-Stigmasta-7-en-3 β-ol | WP | China | Chang et al. (2000) |
| 291 | 5α-Stigmasta-7,22t-dien-3 β-ol | WP | China | Chang et al. (2000) |
| Miscellaneous | ||||
| Coumarin | ||||
| 292 | Aesculetin | PP | Egypt | Sarg et al. (1991) |
| Alkane | ||||
| 293 | Heptanyl 2-O-β-xylofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-βgluco pyranoside | WP | Taiwan | Chiang et al. (2004) |
| Alkaloid | ||||
| 294 | Caffeine | AP | Egypt, uganda | Sarker et al. (2000) |
| Acetylacetone | ||||
| 295 | 3-Propyl-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxy)benzyloxy-pentan-2,4-dione | LF | India | Kumar and Sinha (2003) |
| Chromene | ||||
| 296 | Precocene 1 | LF (EO) | Cameroon | Zollo et al. (1995) |
| Dicarboxylic | ||||
| 297 | (E)-Butenedioic acid | AP | China | Zhao et al. (2004) |
| 298 | Butanedioic acid | AP | Russia, China | Wang et al. (1997) and Bondarenko et al. (1985) |
| Glycol ethers | ||||
| 299 | 2-Butoxy ethanol | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| Tocopherol | ||||
| 300 | α-Tocopheryl quinone | WP | Taiwan | Chang et al. (2000) |
| Thiophen | ||||
| 301 | 1-(Thiophen-2-yl)-ethanone | AP | Germany | Bohlmann et al. (1964) |
LF leaf, FL flower, S shoot, R root, SD seed, WP whole plant, AP aerial part, PP plant powder