Table 6.
Bacterial load/specific microbial species/biofilms | Inflammatory mediators |
Cytokine release | Nitric oxide |
DNA | Nutritional factors |
Enzymes and their substrates | pH of wound fluid |
Exposed bone/foreign body reactions | Reactive oxygen species |
Growth factors and hormones | Temperature |
Immunohistochemical markers | Transepidermal water loss from periwound skin |