Table 1.
Ingredient composition of control and high-fructose high-fat diets fed to 13-day-old pigs during 10 consecutive weeks
| Item | CON-N and CON-Pi | HFF-N and HFF-Pi |
|---|---|---|
| Whey protein concentratea | 8.50 | 9.00 |
| Fructoseb | 0.00 | 12.0 |
| Dextroseb | 6.00 | 3.50 |
| Fat Pak 80c | 3.20 | 1.75 |
| Hydrogenated lardd | 0.00 | 3.10 |
| Hydrogenated coconut oilb | 0.00 | 4.23 |
| Corn oile | 3.20 | 0.00 |
| Xanthan gumf | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Vitamin premixg,h | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Mineral premixg,h | 1.20 | 1.20 |
| Cholesterolg | 0.00 | 0.70 |
| Water | 77.2 | 63.8 |
Values are in percent. CON-N, control nonprobiotic; CON-P, control probiotic; HFF-N, high-fructose, high-fat nonprobiotic; HFF-P, high fructose, high fat probiotic.
80% Whey protein concentrate (Hilmar Ingredients, Hilmar, CA).
Tate & Lyle, IL.
Advanced Fat-Pak 80 (Milk Specialties Global Animal Nutrition, MN).
Armour, TX.
Healthy Brand Oil Corporation, NY.
NutraBlend, MO.
Dyets Inc., Bethlehem, PA.
Provided per kilogram vitamin premix (vitamin A: 4,409,171 IU; vitamin D-3: 661,376 IU; vitamin E: 17,637 IU; vitamin B-12: 15.4 mg; menadione: 1,764 mg; riboflavin, 3,307 mg; d-pantothenic acid, 11,023 mg; niacin, 19,841 mg; phytase, 200,000 FTU). Provided per kilogram mineral premix (Fe, 110,000 mg; Zn, 110,000 mg; Mn, 26,400 mg; Cu, 11,000 mg; I, 200 mg; Se, 200 mg).
Multibio 3PS (BiOWiSH Technologies, Cincinnati, OH). 6.2 × 104 CFU/mL of Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Bacillus subtilis.