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. 2020 Mar 5;142(12):5461–5476. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c01416

Figure 9.

Figure 9

(a) N-phthalimide as a redox auxiliary that activates alcohols and forms an EDA complex (EDA-16) with Hantzsch ester: generation of alkyl radicals XXII. (b) Pyridinium salts as redox auxiliaries for the activation of primary amines and the generation of alkyl radicals.