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. 2020 Jan 22;6(3):413–419. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b01216

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Bridging the gap. (a) Stress–elongation comparison of Group 1 (nsc = 14, dashed) versus Group 2 (nsc = 70, solid) plastomers with similar B-block backbone DP nbb = 300 and L-block volume fraction ϕL = 0.3–0.9 demonstrate Group 2’s enhanced strain-stiffening. (b) The E0 vs β plot from Figure 1d where Group 1 plastomers (green) enable gel-tissue bridging, while Group 2 plastomers (black) successfully penetrate into the tissue territory (Tables S1–S3). Dashed lines are used to guide the reader and not indicative of theoretical correlation. Group 2 plastomers with shorter backbones (nbb = 100) shift toward higher E0 (black ●), due to a star-like strand conformation as nbbnsc (Figure S1). (c) Correlation between mechanical properties (E0 and β) and molecular parameters (nL, nbb, ϕL) demonstrate good agreement with theoretical analysis summarized in eq S10, where ϕ=ng/(ng+nsc). (d) Selected USAXS/SAXS spectra of Group 1 and 2 plastomers with a similar nbb ≅ 300 (see Supporting Information for a complete set of X-ray curves for a complete set of X-ray curves). The observed increase of the interdomain spacing (d3) of Group 2 plastomers correlates with enhanced strain-stiffening from longer side chains. (e) Uniaxial extension of a Group 1 plastomer results in a d3 increase obtained from in situ variation of the structure factor S(q) in the stretching direction (arrow in inset). S(q) was computed by dividing the total scattering intensity by the fit of the form-factor of polydisperse solid spheres. The 2D USAXS patterns given in the inset correspond the to the values of λ of 1.0, 1.4, and 2.0 (from left to right). Azimuthal variations in the 2D USAXS pattern suggest network topology restructuring during deformation. (f) Relative decrease of the d1 spacing during elongation was deduced from the high-q shifts of the bottlebrush peak (insets) with Group 2 plastomers exhibiting stronger dependence consistent with enhanced strand firmness.