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. 2020 Feb 26;3(2):e200121. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0121

Table 1. Baseline Demographic, Clinical, and Imaging Data.

Characteristic Mean (SD) P Value
Overall (N = 257) Married (n = 145) Unmarried (n = 77) Widowed (n = 35) UM-M W-M W-UM
Age, y 73.5 (6.1) 73.3 (5.8) 72.1 (5.5) 77.6 (6.6) .36 <.001 <.001
Women, No. (%) 153 (59.5) 66 (45.5) 56 (72.7) 31 (88.6) <.001 <.001 .10
Hollingshead scorea 26.5 (14.5) 24.4 (14.0) 28.1 (15.1) 31.4 (13.7) .16 .03 .50
Geriatric Depression Scale score 3.1 (2.8) 2.8 (2.5) 3.6 (3.1) 3.4 (3.4) .11 .48 .94
Depression history, No. (%) 39 (15.2) 20 (13.8) 13 (16.9) 6 (17.1) .68 .82 >.99
β-amyloid burden, neocortical PiB PVC DVRb 1.35 (0.38) 1.36 (0.40 1.35 (0.37) 1.30 (0.33) .99 .63 .74
PACC z score 0.03 (0.63) 0.08 (0.60) 0.02 (0.66) −0.13 (0.65) .79 .18 .47
MMSE score 29.1 (1.0) 29.1 (0.9) 29.1 (1.1) 28.8 (1.3) .92 .17 .35
FCSRT scorec 47.7 (0.9) 47.7 (0.8) 47.9 (1.1) 47.6 (1.2) >.99 .79 .84
Logical Memory score 13.9 (3.2) 13.7 (2.8) 14.2 (3.5) 14.6 (3.6) .58 .28 .77
Digit Symbol Substitution Test scored 48.3 (9.9) 50.0 (9.1) 46.7 (11.4) 44.1 (8.8) .09 <.001 .45
Follow-up time, y 3.1 (0.2) 3.1 (0.2) 3.1 (0.2) 3.1 (0.2) .40 .94 .82

Abbreviations: DVR, distribution volume ratio; FCSRT, Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; PACC, Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite; PiB, Pittsburgh compound B; PVC, partial volume correction; UM-M, unmarried compared with married; W-M, widowed compared with married; W-UM, widowed compared with unmarried.

a

Higher score indicates lower socioeconomic status.

b

Available for 254 participants.

c

Available for 235 participants.

d

Available for 256 participants.