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. 2010 Mar 17;4(1):68–80. doi: 10.1057/jos.2009.13

Table 2.

Statistical results for (a) HIV and (b) Flu simulations pre-tests and post-tests

Question set Pre-test score Post-test score t-test p-test
M SD M SD
(a) HIV simulation
Set 1. Understanding of HIV epidemic concepts and comparisons of actual and predicted HIV epidemic curves from 2003 to 2010 in Taiwan. 6.57 0.73 8.14 0.83 −5.08 P<0.001
Set 2. Understanding of harm reduction policies associated with HIV and assessing efficacies according to different participation rates and activation dates. 6.71 1.03 8.29 0.45 −5.08 P<0.001
(b) Flu simulation
Set 1. Understand of epidemiology concepts associated with influenza and transmission dynamics of the 1918 influenza pandemic. 5.63 1.15 7.77 1.26 −5.89 P<0.001
Set 2. Assessing and analysing the prevention effects of five public health policies at low and high regional densities and with three policy activation dates (10/1∼10/07, 10/22∼10/28, and 11/19∼11/25). 5.13 0.62 6.68 0.9 −6.86 P<0.001
Set 3. Assessing and analyzing the cost-efficacies of five public health policies at low and high regional densities with three policy activation dates (10/1∼10/07, 10/22∼10/28, and 11/19∼11/25). 5.68 0.47 6.40 0.49 −5.41 P<0.001