Table 4.
Decomposition of adequate antenatal visits gaps
| Burkina Faso | Niger | Nigeria | Ghana | Senegal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pr(low-wealth) | 0.268 | 0.244 | 0.183 | 0.816 | 0.369 | |||||
| Pr(high-wealth) | 0.374 | 0.350 | 0.630 | 0.923 | 0.575 | |||||
| Difference | -0.106 | -0.106 | -0.447 | -0.106 | -0.206 | |||||
| Total explained | -0.068 | -0.026 | -0.182 | -0.096 | -0.129 | |||||
| % explained | 64.2% | 24.6% | 40.8% | 90.6% | 62.6% | |||||
| Variable contribution | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % |
| Age | 0.003 | -4.4 | 0.001 | -3.2 | -0.003** | 1.6 | 0.010 | -10.5 | -0.011*** | 8.5 |
| Children ever born | -0.013*** | 19.1 | -0.002* | 9.2 | -0.011*** | 6.0 | -0.026** | 27.2 | -0.041*** | 31.8 |
| No education | -0.022*** | 32.4 | -0.018*** | 68.4 | -0.047*** | 25.8 | -0.022* | 23.0 | -0.031*** | 24.0 |
| 10 education | 0.008*** | -11.8 | 0.007*** | -25.2 | 0.012*** | -6.6 | 0.001 | -1.1 | 0.009** | -7.0 |
| Rural | -0.003 | 4.4 | -0.006 | 24.3 | -0.010* | 5.5 | -0.014* | 14.7 | -0.029*** | 22.5 |
| No religion | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Islam | 0.004** | -5.9 | - | - | 0.001 | -0.5 | 0.003 | -3.1 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Traditional | -0.009*** | 13.3 | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.004 | 4.2 | - | - |
| Animist | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| No partner | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.000 | 0.1 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.001 | -1.1 | 0.005*** | -3.9 |
| No Complication information | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.005 | 17.4 | -0.028*** | 15.4 | -0.001 | 1.1 | 0.005*** | -3.9 |
| Don’t know | - | - | -0.000 | 0.8 | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Missing | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Health facility permit | -0.003** | 4.4 | -0.001 | 4.7 | -0.001 | 0.5 | 0.001 | -1.1 | - | - |
| Health facility money | -0.002 | 2.9 | -0.002 | 6.6 | -0.005** | 2.7 | -0.005 | 5.2 | - | - |
| Health facility distance | -0.004*** | 5.9 | -0.004* | 14.5 | -0.023*** | 12.6 | 0.005 | -5.2 | - | - |
| Health facility alone | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.000 | -0.4 | 0.005 | -2.7 | -0.011** | 11.5 | - | - |
| Health facility attitude | - | - | - | - | 0.001 | -0.5 | - | - | - | - |
| Uninsured | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.002 | -2.1 | - | - |
| Cascades | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre | -0.013*** | 19.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Est | -0.006*** | 8.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Nord | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Ouest | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Sud | -0.001** | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Est | 0.001 | -1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hauts Basins | 0.002 | -2.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nord | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Plateau Central | -0.002* | 2.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sahel | -0.016*** | 23.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sud Ouest | 0.007** | -10.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Agadez | - | - | -0.000 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Diffa | - | - | 0.000 | -1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dosso | - | - | 0.003* | -12.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maradi | - | - | -0.001 | 3.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tahoua | - | - | -0.004 | 15.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tillaberi | - | - | 0.002** | -7.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zinder | - | - | 0.004 | -14.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| North Central | - | - | - | - | 0.025*** | -13.7 | - | - | - | - |
| North East | - | - | - | - | -0.042*** | 23.0 | - | - | - | - |
| North West | - | - | - | - | -0.079*** | 43.3 | - | - | - | - |
| South East | - | - | - | - | 0.005* | -2.7 | - | - | - | - |
| South South | - | - | - | - | 0.017*** | -9.3 | - | - | - | - |
| Western | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.005 | -5.2 | - | - |
| Central | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.006 | -6.3 | - | - |
| Volta | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Eastern | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.010*** | -10.5 | - | - |
| Greater Accra | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.019** | -19.9 | - | - |
| Brong Ahafo | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Northern | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.075*** | 78.5 | - | - |
| Upper East | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.002 | -2.1 | - | - |
| Upper West | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.002 | 2.1 | - | - |
| Ziguinchor | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Diourbel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.006** | -4.7 |
| SaintLouis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.001* | -0.8 |
| Tambacounda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Kaolack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.001 | 0.8 |
| This | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.004 | -3.1 |
| Louga | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.006*** | 4.7 |
| Fatick | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.002* | 1.6 |
| Kolda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.023*** | 17.8 |
| Matam | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.001** | -0.8 |
| Kaffrine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.011* | 8.5 |
| Kedougou | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.001 | 0.8 |
| Sedhiou | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.003* | 2.3 |
| N | 9831 | 7619 | 19427 | 4127 | 8690 |
* p<0.05 ** p<0.01 *** p<0.001