Table 5.
Decomposition of use of facility-based childbirth services gaps
| Burkina Faso | Niger | Nigeria | Ghana | Senegal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pr(low-wealth) | 0.581 | 0.151 | 0.063 | 0.514 | 0.499 | |||||
| Pr(high-wealth) | 0.793 | 0.382 | 0.469 | 0.833 | 0.874 | |||||
| Difference | -0.212 | -0.232 | -0.407 | -0.320 | -0.375 | |||||
| Total explained | -0.142 | -0.156 | -0.369 | -0.244 | -0.179 | |||||
| % explained | 67.0% | 67.2% | 90.8% | 76.3% | 47.7% | |||||
|
Variable contribution |
Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % | Decomp. | % |
| Age | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.001 | -0.9 | -0.006*** | 1.6 | 0.007** | -2.9 | -0.001 | 0.6 |
| Children ever born | -0.008* | 5.6 | -0.006*** | 3.9 | -0.015*** | 4.1 | -0.047*** | 19.2 | -0.031*** | 17.3 |
| No education | -0.018*** | 12.7 | -0.022*** | 14.4 | -0.083*** | 22.5 | -0.053*** | 21.7 | -0.029*** | 16.2 |
| 10 education | 0.006 | -4.2 | 0.003 | -1.9 | 0.008*** | -2.2 | 0.002 | -0.8 | 0.008* | -4.5 |
| Rural | -0.020*** | 14.1 | -0.069*** | 44.3 | -0.036*** | 9.7 | -0.068*** | 27.8 | -0.043*** | 24.0 |
| No religion | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Islam | 0.007*** | -4.9 | - | - | -0.026*** | 7.0 | 0.003 | -1.2 | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Traditional | -0.016*** | 11.3 | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.004 | 1.6 | - | - |
| Animist | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.001 | 0.6 | ||
| No partner | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.000 | 0.1 | 0.001** | -0.3 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.001 | -0.6 |
| No Complication information | -0.008*** | 5.6 | -0.013*** | 8.6 | -0.024*** | 6.5 | -0.003** | 1.2 | 0.003*** | -1.7 |
| Don't know | - | - | -0.000 | 0.1 | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Missing | - | - | -0.025*** | 15.7 | -0.104*** | 28.2 | - | - | - | - |
| Health facility permit | -0.004*** | 2.8 | -0.002* | 1.1 | -0.001 | 0.3 | -0.001 | 0.4 | - | - |
| Health facility money | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.001 | -0.3 | -0.003*** | 0.8 | 0.006 | -2.5 | - | - |
| Health facility distance | -0.021*** | 14.8 | -0.013*** | 8.2 | -0.008*** | 2.2 | -0.008 | 3.3 | - | - |
| Health facility alone | 0.000 | 0.0 | -0.000 | 0.2 | -0.002 | 0.5 | -0.006 | 2.5 | - | - |
| Health facility attitude | - | - | - | - | 0.003** | -0.8 | - | - | - | - |
| Uninsured | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.002* | -0.8 | - | - |
| Cascades | -0.002* | 1.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre | -0.009*** | 6.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Est | -0.005*** | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Nord | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Ouest | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Centre Sud | -0.003*** | 2.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Est | -0.008** | 5.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hauts Basins | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nord | 0.001 | -0.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Plateau Central | -0.004*** | 2.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sahel | -0.024*** | 16.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sud Ouest | -0.005* | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Agadez | - | - | 0.000 | -0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Diffa | - | - | -0.001 | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dosso | - | - | 0.001 | -0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maradi | - | - | -0.001 | 0.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tahoua | - | - | -0.005 | 3.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tillaberi | - | - | 0.000 | -0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zinder | - | - | -0.005* | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| North Central | - | - | - | - | 0.002 | -0.5 | - | - | - | - |
| North East | - | - | - | - | -0.029*** | 7.8 | - | - | - | - |
| North West | - | - | - | - | -0.056*** | 15.2 | - | - | - | - |
| South East | - | - | - | - | -0.005*** | 1.4 | - | - | - | - |
| South South | - | - | - | - | 0.013*** | -3.5 | - | - | - | - |
| Western | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.011*** | -4.5 | - | - |
| Central | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.018*** | -7.4 | - | - |
| Volta | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Eastern | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.005*** | -2.0 | - | - |
| Greater Accra | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.003 | -1.2 | - | - |
| Brong Ahafo | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Northern | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.117*** | 47.9 | - | - |
| Upper East | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.006 | -2.5 | - | - |
| Upper West | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Ziguinchor | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.001 | -0.6 |
| Diourbel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| SaintLouis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Tambacounda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.023*** | 12.8 |
| Kaolack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| This | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.007** | 3.9 |
| Louga | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Fatick | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Kolda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.038*** | 21.2 |
| Matam | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.002* | -1.1 |
| Kaffrine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.012** | 6.7 |
| Kedougou | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.002*** | 1.1 |
| Sedhiou | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -0.005*** | 2.8 |
| N | 9832 | 7652 | 19919 | 4146 | 8839 |
* p<0.05 ** p<0.01 *** p<0.001