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. 2020 Mar 27;19:44. doi: 10.1186/s12939-020-01167-7

Table 6.

Decomposition of having C-section at childbirth gaps

Burkina Faso Niger Nigeria Ghana Senegal
Pr(low-wealth) 0.010 0.004 0.005 0.050 0.026
Pr(high-wealth) 0.027 0.019 0.029 0.162 0.073
Difference -0.017 -0.016 -0.024 -0.112 -0.048
Total explained -0.016 -0.010 -0.025 -0.106 -0.038
% explained 94.12% 62.50% 102.77% a 94.64% 79.17%
Variable contribution Decomp. % Decomp. % Decomp. % Decomp. % Decomp. %
Age 0.002 -12.5 0.000 -3.2 -0.001 4.1 0.001 -0.9 -0.005 13.2
Children ever born -0.003 18.8 -0.000 2.8 -0.003** 12.2 -0.034*** 32.1 -0.011*** 28.9
No education -0.002 12.5 -0.003* 26.3 -0.006** 24.4 -0.022** 20.8 -0.006* 15.8
10 education 0.000 0.0 0.001 -5.6 0.000 0.0 -0.001 0.9 0.002* -5.3
Rural -0.008*** 50.0 -0.005* 48.8 -0.004*** 16.2 -0.017** 16.0 -0.008* 21.1
No religion 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Islam 0.000 0.0 - - -0.003** 12.2 0.005 -4.7 0.000 0.0
Traditional 0.000 0.0 - - 0.000 0.0 0.006 -5.7 - -
Animist 0.000 - - - - 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
No partner - 0.0 -0.000 0.1 0.000 0.000 - - -0.001* 2.6

No Complication information

Don't know

0.000

-

0.0

-

-0.000

0.001

2.7

-14.3

-0.004***

0.000

16.2

0.0

-0.003*

-

2.8

-

0.002**

-

-5.3

-

Missing - - -0.001 6.2 -0.002 8.1 - - - -
Health facility permit 0.000 0.0 -0.000 2.2 0.000 0.0 -0.001 0.9 - -
Health facility money 0.000 0.0 -0.001 6.4 -0.001* 4.1 -0.002 1.9 - -
Health facility distance 0.000 0.0 -0.000 0.5 0.000 0.0 0.002 -1.9 - -
Health facility alone 0.000 0.0 -0.000 1.5 -0.001 4.1 0.000 0.0 - -
Health facility attitude - - - - 0.000 0.0 - - - -
Uninsured - - - - - - 0.000 0.0 - -
Cascades 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Centre -0.003 18.8 - - - - - - - -
Centre Est 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Centre Nord 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Centre Ouest 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Centre Sud 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Est -0.001 6.3 - - - - - - - -
Hauts Basins 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Nord 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Plateau Central 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Sahel -0.001** 6.3 - - - - - - - -
Sud Ouest 0.000 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Agadez - - 0.000 -0.9 - - - - - -
Diffa - - 0.000 -2.1 - - - -
Dosso - - 0.000 -3.4 - - - - - -
Maradi - - -0.000 0.8 - - - - - -
Tahoua - - -0.003 25.6 - - - -
Tillaberi - - -0.000 3.4 - - - - - -
Zinder - - -0.000 2.1 - - - - - -
North Central - - - - 0.000 0.0 - - - -
North East - - - - 0.002 -8.1 - - - -
North West - - - - -0.001 4.1 - - - -
South East - - - - 0.000 0.0 - - - -
South South - - - - -0.001 4.1 - - - -
Western - - - - - - 0.000 0.0 - -
Central - - - - - - 0.000 0.0 - -
Volta - - - - - - -0.002** 1.9 - -
Eastern - - - - - - 0.000 0.0 - -
Greater Accra - - - - - - 0.004 -3.8 - -
Brong Ahafo - - - - - - -0.002* 1.9 - -
Northern - - - - - - -0.027*** 25.5 - -
Upper East - - - - - - -0.012 11.3 - -
Upper West - - - - - - -0.003 2.8 - -
Ziguinchor - - - - - - - - 0.001 -2.6
Diourbel - - - - - - - - -0.001 2.6
SaintLouis - - - - - - - - 0.000 0.0
Tambacounda - - - - - - - - -0.002 5.3
Kaolack - - - - - - - - -0.001* 2.6
This - - - - - - - - 0.002* -5.3
Louga - - - - - - - - 0.000 0.0
Fatick - - - - - - - - -0.001* 2.6
Kolda - - - - - - - - -0.005* 13.2
Matam - - - - - - - - 0.000 0.0
Kaffrine - - - - - - - - -0.003 7.9
Kedougou - - - - - - - - 0.000 0.0
Sedhiou - - - - - - - - -0.001* 2.6
N 9838 7654 19959 4147 8750

* p<0.05 ** p<0.01 *** p<0.001

a The model explains 100% of the gap; the rest is noise due to the fact that the unexplained portion is negative.