TABLE 3.
MANOVA results about feedback experience and preference by university year-level.
| Factors | Year 1 Mean (SD) | Year 2 Mean (SD) | Year 3 Mean (SD) | F | Partial Eta Squared | |
| F(10,788) = 3.11, | Quantity and quality of feedback | 4.31 (0.99) | 3.88 (0.97) | 4.09 (0.87) | 5.91** | 0.029 |
| p = 0.001, | Feedback use | 4.38 (0.92) | 4.01 (0.94) | 3.97 (0.84) | 9.51*** | 0.046 |
| Wilk’s Λ = 0.93, | Process-oriented feedback | 5.02 (0.88) | 4.96 (0.80) | 4.91 (0.96) | 0.69 | 0.003 |
| partial η2 = 0.04. | Self-feedback | 4.53 (0.79) | 4.41 (0.69) | 4.36 (0.81) | 1.98 | 0.010 |
| Teacher evaluative feedback | 5.03 (0.76) | 4.86 (0.85) | 4.99 (0.75) | 1.27 | 0.006 |
**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.