Table 3. Characterized interactions between mucins and microbes.
| Tissue derived mucins | Mucin | Carbohydrate | Microbe | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory mucins | MUC1 | Sialic acids | P. aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae, S. aureus, influenza viruses | 163, 181, 270, 271 and 272163,181,270–272 |
| Salivary mucins | MUC5B MUC7 (DMBT1-Muclin) | Sulfated Lea Sialic acids, Sialyl Lex, Leb | P. aeruginosa, H. pylori, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus gordonii, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus spp., Candida albicans | 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 and 280273–280 |
| Gastric mucins | MUC5AC MUC1 | A, B, H, Leb | H. pylori | 139, 151, 176, 281 and 282139,151,176,281,282 |
| Intestinal mucins | MUC2 | Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Enteropathogenic E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Campylobacter upsaliensis, Yersinia enterolitica, C. albicans, reoviruses | 162, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289 and 290162,283–290 |
In most studies, only the tissue origin of the mucin has been determined. Which mucins and carbohydrates are responsible for the binding was only determined for a small proportion of the interactions. The mucin and carbohydrate columns thus do not indicate that all microbes listed interact via these specific structures, but merely that these have been shown to bind to some of the bacteria.