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. 2008 Mar 5;1(3):183–197. doi: 10.1038/mi.2008.5

Table 3. Characterized interactions between mucins and microbes.

Tissue derived mucins Mucin Carbohydrate Microbe References
Respiratory mucins MUC1 Sialic acids P. aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae, S. aureus, influenza viruses 163, 181, 270, 271 and 272163,181,270–272
Salivary mucins MUC5B MUC7 (DMBT1-Muclin) Sulfated Lea Sialic acids, Sialyl Lex, Leb P. aeruginosa, H. pylori, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus gordonii, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus spp., Candida albicans 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 and 280273–280
Gastric mucins MUC5AC MUC1 A, B, H, Leb H. pylori 139, 151, 176, 281 and 282139,151,176,281,282
Intestinal mucins MUC2 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Enteropathogenic E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Campylobacter upsaliensis, Yersinia enterolitica, C. albicans, reoviruses 162, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289 and 290162,283–290

In most studies, only the tissue origin of the mucin has been determined. Which mucins and carbohydrates are responsible for the binding was only determined for a small proportion of the interactions. The mucin and carbohydrate columns thus do not indicate that all microbes listed interact via these specific structures, but merely that these have been shown to bind to some of the bacteria.