Table 1. List of amino-acid (AA) changes in phenamacril resistance mutations in different Fusarium species.
| AA position and change | Resistance level | Test method | Species |
|---|---|---|---|
| A135→T | LR a | Mycelial growth-inhibitory effect on phenamacril-amended agar | Fusarium asiaticum [33] |
| V151→M | |||
| P204→S | |||
| I434→M | |||
| A577→T | |||
| R580→G/H | |||
| I581→F | |||
| S418→R | MR b | ||
| I424→R | |||
| A577→G | |||
| K216→R/E | HR c | ||
| S217→P/L | |||
| E420→K/G/D | |||
| S217→L/P | HR | Inhibition of the actin-activated ATPase activity/ Mycelial growth-inhibitory effect on phenamacril-amended agar | F. graminearum [4, 28] |
| E420→K | Mycelial growth-inhibitory effect on phenamacril-amended agar | ||
| K216→E | Mycelial growth-inhibitory effect on phenamacril-amended agar | ||
| S418→R | |||
| S219→L/P | HR | F. fujikuroi [32] | |
| V151→A | LR/MR | F. oxysporum [30] | |
| S418→T |
a LR: low resistance;
b MR: intermediate resistance;
c HR: high resistance.