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. 2020 Mar 27;3(1):7. doi: 10.5334/joc.96

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Proposed framework for integrating effects of stimulus relevance and stimulus probability and predicting pupil size when processing stimuli. Pupil dissociates earlier for relevance than for stimulus probability, arguing for separate processes. Given that a stimulus is relevant, pupil dilates differentially based on an expectancy-value mechanism.